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 <title>Al-Islam.org - Beliefs and Doctrine</title>
 <link>https://al-islam.org/tags/beliefs</link>
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<item>
 <title>Essence Of Shi’a Faith</title>
 <link>https://al-islam.org/essence-shia-faith-al-saduq</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-tags field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; rel=&quot;so:keywords&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/tags/beliefs&quot; typeof=&quot;skos:Concept&quot; property=&quot;rdfs:label skos:prefLabel&quot;&gt;Beliefs and Doctrine&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-book-cover-image field-type-image field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;img typeof=&quot;foaf:Image&quot; class=&quot;img-responsive&quot; src=&quot;https://al-islam.org/sites/default/files/content-cover/book-cover-198558-1.jpeg&quot; width=&quot;954&quot; height=&quot;1354&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; property=&quot;so:description&quot;&gt;&lt;div class = &#039;icon icon-icon-book-description&#039;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class = &#039;custom-field-name-body&#039;&gt;&lt;p&gt;This text presents the translation of Itiqadat Al-Imamiyah, a foundational work outlining the core beliefs of Shi&#039;a Islam. Each chapter is accompanied by commentary from Ayatullah Shaykh Muhammad Husayn Al-Najafi, offering clarification and expanded insights. It explains the oneness of God, divine attributes, prophecy, and the necessity of the Imamate. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The work addresses resurrection, accountability, the soul’s journey after death, and divine justice. Philosophical and theological arguments are presented alongside practical guidance on worship, human actions, and moral duty. It also covers the Qur’an, angels, prophetic purity, and the rights of the Prophet’s family, while exploring the development of Shi&#039;a thought and its current practices.&lt;/p&gt;
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          &lt;div class = &#039;custom-field-name-field-misc-info&#039;&gt;Essence Of Shi’a Faith
A Translation Of Itiqadat Al-Imamiyah (The Beliefs Of The Imamiyyah)

By Shaykh Abu Ja’far Muhammad Ibn Ali Ibn Husayn Ibn Musa Babawayh Al-Qummi, Known as Shaykh As-Saduq

Explanations of the Text by Ayatullah Shaykh Muhammad Husayn Al-Najafi

A Shi’ite creed: A translation of Itiqadat al-Imamiyah (The beliefs of the Imamiyyah) of Abu Jafar, Muhammad ibn Ali ibn al-Husayn, Ibn Babawayh Al-Qummi, known as ash-Shaykh As-Saduq (306/919-381/991)
English Translation by Dr. Safi Hasan
Maktaba Sibtain
296/9 B, Satellite Town, Sargodha
All Rights Reserved with the Publishers
Published in 2012 by Maktaba Sibtain 296/9-B, Satellite Town, Sargodha
Printed by:
Sayyid Izhar al-Hasan Rizvi at Izharsons Printers
9-Rattigan Road, Lahore
e-mail: azam_irip@yahoo.com&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/ul&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Sat, 21 Jun 2025 11:02:13 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Zeinab Donati</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">198558 at https://al-islam.org</guid>
 <comments>https://al-islam.org/essence-shia-faith-al-saduq#comments</comments>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Shi&#039;i Islam 23/23 – Theology (Kalam) &amp; Mysticism (Irfan)</title>
 <link>https://al-islam.org/media/shii-islam-2323-theology-kalam-mysticism-irfan</link>
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        &lt;h2 class=&quot;element-invisible&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/file/5404&quot;&gt;halgar11-29-2001.mp3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
    
  
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Islam: Class 23 (Final class)\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\nMP3 Format;\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- purpose of taklif (obligation), necessity of lutf (Divine favor)\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- question of free will vs. predestination\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- special importance of lutf in Shi\u0027i thought\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- Irfan (experiential knowledge, mysticism), definition, differences from other principles of law\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- differences between Irfan and Tasawwuf (Sufism)\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- principles of Irfan; sayr wa suluk, stages on the path\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- theoretical Irfan and the oneness of reality\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- relationship of Irfan with Kalam&quot;,&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:&quot;filtered_html&quot;,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;\u003Cp\u003EShi\u0027a Islam: Class 23 (Final class)\u003Cbr \/\u003E\nMP3 Format;\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- purpose of taklif (obligation), necessity of lutf (Divine favor)\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- question of free will vs. predestination\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- special importance of lutf in Shi\u0027i thought\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- Irfan (experiential knowledge, mysticism), definition, differences from other principles of law\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- differences between Irfan and Tasawwuf (Sufism)\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- principles of Irfan; sayr wa suluk, stages on the path\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- theoretical Irfan and the oneness of reality\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- relationship of Irfan with Kalam\u003C\/p\u003E\n&quot;,&quot;safe_summary&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]},&quot;field_authors&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;744&quot;}]},&quot;field_category&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;8&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;8&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;General&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:&quot;filtered_html&quot;,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;library_categories&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;General&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:&quot;filtered_html&quot;,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;library_categories&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;117&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;117&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;General&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:&quot;filtered_html&quot;,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;library_categories&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;150&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;150&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;General&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:&quot;filtered_html&quot;,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;14&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;library_categories&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}}]},&quot;field_date&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;29th November, 2001&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;29th November, 2001&quot;}],&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]},&quot;field_media_upload&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:[{&quot;fid&quot;:&quot;5404&quot;,&quot;uid&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;halgar11-29-2001.mp3&quot;,&quot;uri&quot;:&quot;public:\/\/media\/mp3\/halgar11-29-2001.mp3&quot;,&quot;filemime&quot;:&quot;audio\/mpeg&quot;,&quot;filesize&quot;:&quot;14391648&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;timestamp&quot;:&quot;1420612691&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;audio&quot;,&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:[],&quot;metadata&quot;:[],&quot;display&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:null}]},&quot;field_places&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;Univ. of California, Berkeley, USA&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;Univ. of California, Berkeley, USA&quot;}],&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]},&quot;field_publisher&quot;:[],&quot;field_tags&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;1269&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;1269&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Beliefs and Doctrine&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:[],&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;8&quot;}]},&quot;field_topic_quran_tag&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;2352&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;2352&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Kalam&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:null,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:[],&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:[],&quot;field_topic_quran_tag&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;1622&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;1622&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Theology&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Theology is the critical study of the nature of the divine, and more broadly, of religious belief. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of analyzing the supernatural, but also especially with epistemology, and asks and seeks to answer the question of revelation.&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;fid&quot;:&quot;24437&quot;,&quot;uid&quot;:&quot;42396&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;1-theology-90.jpg&quot;,&quot;uri&quot;:&quot;public:\/\/tag-images\/1-theology-90.jpg&quot;,&quot;filemime&quot;:&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;filesize&quot;:&quot;47444&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;timestamp&quot;:&quot;1560706159&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;field_file_image_alt_text&quot;:[],&quot;field_file_image_title_text&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:[],&quot;metadata&quot;:{&quot;height&quot;:500,&quot;width&quot;:325},&quot;height&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;325&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null}]},&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:[],&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:[],&quot;field_topic_quran_tag&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;1559&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;1559&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Irfan&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;In Islam, \u2018Irfaan (Arabic\/Persian\/Urdu: \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646; Turkish: \u0130rfan), also spelt Irfaan and Erfan, literally \u2018knowledge, awareness, wisdom\u2019, is gnosis. Islamic mysticism can be considered as a vast range that engulfs theoretical and practical and conventional mysticism and has been intertwined with sufism and in some cases they are assumed identical. However, Islamic mysticism is assumed as one of the Islamic sciences alongside theology and philosophy.&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;fid&quot;:&quot;51505&quot;,&quot;uid&quot;:&quot;42396&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;1-irfan-14.jpg&quot;,&quot;uri&quot;:&quot;public:\/\/tag-images\/1-irfan-14.jpg&quot;,&quot;filemime&quot;:&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;filesize&quot;:&quot;35791&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;timestamp&quot;:&quot;1647878188&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;field_file_image_alt_text&quot;:[],&quot;field_file_image_title_text&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:[],&quot;metadata&quot;:{&quot;height&quot;:375,&quot;width&quot;:500},&quot;height&quot;:&quot;375&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null}]},&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:[],&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;136&quot;}]},&quot;field_topic_quran_tag&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;2555&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;2555&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mysticism&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:null,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:[],&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;136&quot;}]},&quot;field_topic_quran_tag&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}}]},&quot;field_author&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;744&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;744&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hamid Algar&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;English-born Dr. Hamid Algar received his Ph.D. in oriental studies from Cambridge. Since 1965, he has served on the faculty of the Department of Near Eastern Studies at the University of California, Berkeley, where he teaches Persian and Islamic history and philosophy. Dr. Algar has written extensively on the subject of Iran and Islam, including the books Religion and State in Iran, 1785-1906 and Mirza Malkum Khan: A Biographical Study in Iranian Modernism. He has been following the Islamic movement in Iran with interest for many years. In an article published in 1972, he assessed the situation there and forecast the Revolution \u201cmore accurately than all the U.S. government\u2019s political officers and intelligence analysts,\u201d in the words of Nicholas Wade, Science magazine. Dr. Algar has translated numerous books from Arabic, Turkish, and Persian, including the book Islam and Revolution: Writings and Declarations of Imam Khomeini.&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:&quot;filtered_html&quot;,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;person&quot;,&quot;field_picture&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;fid&quot;:&quot;27224&quot;,&quot;uid&quot;:&quot;181&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;hamid_algar.jpg&quot;,&quot;uri&quot;:&quot;public:\/\/tag-images\/2-dr._hamid_algar-68.jpg&quot;,&quot;filemime&quot;:&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;filesize&quot;:&quot;5742&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;timestamp&quot;:&quot;1566595228&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;field_file_image_alt_text&quot;:[],&quot;field_file_image_title_text&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:[],&quot;metadata&quot;:{&quot;height&quot;:225,&quot;width&quot;:225},&quot;height&quot;:&quot;225&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;225&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]},&quot;field_people_categories&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;598&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;598&quot;}]},&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:[],&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:[],&quot;field_person_quran_tag&quot;:[],&quot;field_arabic_name&quot;:[],&quot;field_person_long_name&quot;:[],&quot;field_alive_or_deceased&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}]},&quot;field_long_arabic_name&quot;:[],&quot;field_person_short_description&quot;:[],&quot;metatags&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:{&quot;robots&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:{&quot;index&quot;:0,&quot;follow&quot;:0,&quot;noindex&quot;:0,&quot;nofollow&quot;:0,&quot;noarchive&quot;:0,&quot;nosnippet&quot;:0,&quot;noodp&quot;:0,&quot;noydir&quot;:0,&quot;noimageindex&quot;:0,&quot;notranslate&quot;:0}}}},&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;so:Person&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}}]},&quot;field_person_tags&quot;:[],&quot;field_featured_category&quot;:[],&quot;field_audio_file&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;fid&quot;:&quot;5404&quot;,&quot;uid&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;halgar11-29-2001.mp3&quot;,&quot;uri&quot;:&quot;public:\/\/media\/mp3\/halgar11-29-2001.mp3&quot;,&quot;filemime&quot;:&quot;audio\/mpeg&quot;,&quot;filesize&quot;:&quot;14391648&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;timestamp&quot;:&quot;1420612691&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;audio&quot;,&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:[],&quot;metadata&quot;:[],&quot;display&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:null}]},&quot;field_play_via_swarmify&quot;:[],&quot;field_thumbnail&quot;:[],&quot;field_transcript&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]},&quot;field_type_of_media&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;audio&quot;}]},&quot;field_video_id&quot;:[],&quot;field_video_source&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;}]},&quot;field_video_url&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]},&quot;field_length&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;0 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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; property=&quot;so:description&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Shi&#039;a Islam: Class 23 (Final class)&lt;br /&gt;
MP3 Format;&lt;br /&gt;
- purpose of taklif (obligation), necessity of lutf (Divine favor)&lt;br /&gt;
- question of free will vs. predestination&lt;br /&gt;
- special importance of lutf in Shi&#039;i thought&lt;br /&gt;
- Irfan (experiential knowledge, mysticism), definition, differences from other principles of law&lt;br /&gt;
- differences between Irfan and Tasawwuf (Sufism)&lt;br /&gt;
- principles of Irfan; sayr wa suluk, stages on the path&lt;br /&gt;
- theoretical Irfan and the oneness of reality&lt;br /&gt;
- relationship of Irfan with Kalam&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;media-author-data-data&quot;&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;media-author-data-data&quot;&gt;
          &lt;a class=&quot;remove-link-dec&quot; href=&quot;/person/dr-hamid-algar&quot;&gt;
          &lt;img class=&quot;term-person-img-style term-thumbnail-sm&quot; src=&quot;https://al-islam.org/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/tag-images/2-dr._hamid_algar-68.jpg?itok=vqfZvNiC&quot; /&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;media-author-data-name&quot;&gt;Hamid Algar&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;/a&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-places field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Place(s):&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; property=&quot;so:locationCreated&quot;&gt;Univ. of California, Berkeley, USA&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-date field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Date:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;29th November, 2001&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-type-of-media field-type-list-text field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Type of media:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;Audio&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-video-source field-type-list-text field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Video Source:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;YouTube&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-video-url field-type-text field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Video Url:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-audio-file field-type-file field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Audio File:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;file&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;file-icon&quot; alt=&quot;Audio icon&quot; title=&quot;audio/mpeg&quot; src=&quot;/modules/file/icons/audio-x-generic.png&quot; /&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://al-islam.org/sites/default/files/media/mp3/halgar11-29-2001.mp3&quot; type=&quot;audio/mpeg; length=14391648&quot;&gt;halgar11-29-2001.mp3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-transcript field-type-text-long field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Transcript:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-length field-type-text field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Length:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;0 mins&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;links list-inline&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;addtoany first last&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_33 a2a_target addtoany_list&quot; id=&quot;da2a_2&quot;&gt;
      
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&lt;/ul&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Tue, 22 Apr 2025 12:39:01 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Administrator</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">32671 at https://al-islam.org</guid>
 <comments>https://al-islam.org/media/shii-islam-2323-theology-kalam-mysticism-irfan#comments</comments>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Shi&#039;i Islam 22/23 – Theology (Kalam)</title>
 <link>https://al-islam.org/media/shii-islam-2223-theology-kalam</link>
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        &lt;h2 class=&quot;element-invisible&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/file/5405&quot;&gt;halgar11-27-2001.mp3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
    
  
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Islam: Class 22\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\nMP3 Format;\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- review of akhbari (traditionalist) and \u0027usuli (rationalist) schools of thought\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- review of concept of taqlid, ijtihad, and role of the scholar in the shi\u0027i community\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- discipline of kalam (theology): definition, origins, and early development\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- branches of kalam; burhani (demonstrative) and jadali (dialectic)\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- discussion of the viewpoints of the mu\u0027tazili vs. ash\u0027ari schools of kalam\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- encouragement of development of kalam by the Imams\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- topics in kalam distinctive to Shi\u0027ism; usul ad-din (tawhid, adl, nubuwwa, imama, ma\u0027ad) and taklif (obligation) vs. lutf (favor)&quot;,&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:&quot;filtered_html&quot;,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;\u003Cp\u003EShi\u0027a Islam: Class 22\u003Cbr \/\u003E\nMP3 Format;\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- review of akhbari (traditionalist) and \u0027usuli (rationalist) schools of thought\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- review of concept of taqlid, ijtihad, and role of the scholar in the shi\u0027i community\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- discipline of kalam (theology): definition, origins, and early development\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- branches of kalam; burhani (demonstrative) and jadali (dialectic)\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- discussion of the viewpoints of the mu\u0027tazili vs. ash\u0027ari schools of kalam\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- encouragement of development of kalam by the Imams\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- topics in kalam distinctive to Shi\u0027ism; usul ad-din (tawhid, adl, nubuwwa, imama, ma\u0027ad) and taklif (obligation) vs. lutf 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USA&quot;}],&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]},&quot;field_publisher&quot;:[],&quot;field_tags&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;1269&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;1269&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Beliefs and Doctrine&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:[],&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;8&quot;}]},&quot;field_topic_quran_tag&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;2352&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;2352&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Kalam&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:null,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:[],&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:[],&quot;field_topic_quran_tag&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;1622&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;1622&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Theology&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Theology is the critical study of the nature of the divine, and more broadly, of religious belief. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of analyzing the supernatural, but also especially with epistemology, and asks and seeks to answer the question of revelation.&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;fid&quot;:&quot;24437&quot;,&quot;uid&quot;:&quot;42396&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;1-theology-90.jpg&quot;,&quot;uri&quot;:&quot;public:\/\/tag-images\/1-theology-90.jpg&quot;,&quot;filemime&quot;:&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;filesize&quot;:&quot;47444&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;timestamp&quot;:&quot;1560706159&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;field_file_image_alt_text&quot;:[],&quot;field_file_image_title_text&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:[],&quot;metadata&quot;:{&quot;height&quot;:500,&quot;width&quot;:325},&quot;height&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;325&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null}]},&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:[],&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:[],&quot;field_topic_quran_tag&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}}]},&quot;field_author&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;744&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;744&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hamid Algar&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;English-born Dr. Hamid Algar received his Ph.D. in oriental studies from Cambridge. Since 1965, he has served on the faculty of the Department of Near Eastern Studies at the University of California, Berkeley, where he teaches Persian and Islamic history and philosophy. Dr. Algar has written extensively on the subject of Iran and Islam, including the books Religion and State in Iran, 1785-1906 and Mirza Malkum Khan: A Biographical Study in Iranian Modernism. He has been following the Islamic movement in Iran with interest for many years. In an article published in 1972, he assessed the situation there and forecast the Revolution \u201cmore accurately than all the U.S. government\u2019s political officers and intelligence analysts,\u201d in the words of Nicholas Wade, Science magazine. Dr. Algar has translated numerous books from Arabic, Turkish, and Persian, including the book Islam and Revolution: Writings and Declarations of Imam Khomeini.&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:&quot;filtered_html&quot;,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;person&quot;,&quot;field_picture&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;fid&quot;:&quot;27224&quot;,&quot;uid&quot;:&quot;181&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;hamid_algar.jpg&quot;,&quot;uri&quot;:&quot;public:\/\/tag-images\/2-dr._hamid_algar-68.jpg&quot;,&quot;filemime&quot;:&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;filesize&quot;:&quot;5742&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;timestamp&quot;:&quot;1566595228&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;field_file_image_alt_text&quot;:[],&quot;field_file_image_title_text&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:[],&quot;metadata&quot;:{&quot;height&quot;:225,&quot;width&quot;:225},&quot;height&quot;:&quot;225&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;225&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]},&quot;field_people_categories&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;598&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;598&quot;}]},&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:[],&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:[],&quot;field_person_quran_tag&quot;:[],&quot;field_arabic_name&quot;:[],&quot;field_person_long_name&quot;:[],&quot;field_alive_or_deceased&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}]},&quot;field_long_arabic_name&quot;:[],&quot;field_person_short_description&quot;:[],&quot;metatags&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:{&quot;robots&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:{&quot;index&quot;:0,&quot;follow&quot;:0,&quot;noindex&quot;:0,&quot;nofollow&quot;:0,&quot;noarchive&quot;:0,&quot;nosnippet&quot;:0,&quot;noodp&quot;:0,&quot;noydir&quot;:0,&quot;noimageindex&quot;:0,&quot;notranslate&quot;:0}}}},&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;so:Person&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}}]},&quot;field_person_tags&quot;:[],&quot;field_featured_category&quot;:[],&quot;field_audio_file&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;fid&quot;:&quot;5405&quot;,&quot;uid&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;halgar11-27-2001.mp3&quot;,&quot;uri&quot;:&quot;public:\/\/media\/mp3\/halgar11-27-2001.mp3&quot;,&quot;filemime&quot;:&quot;audio\/mpeg&quot;,&quot;filesize&quot;:&quot;14502780&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;timestamp&quot;:&quot;1420612691&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;audio&quot;,&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:[],&quot;metadata&quot;:[],&quot;display&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:null}]},&quot;field_play_via_swarmify&quot;:[],&quot;field_thumbnail&quot;:[],&quot;field_transcript&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]},&quot;field_type_of_media&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;audio&quot;}]},&quot;field_video_id&quot;:[],&quot;field_video_source&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;}]},&quot;field_video_url&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]},&quot;field_length&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;0 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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; property=&quot;so:description&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Shi&#039;a Islam: Class 22&lt;br /&gt;
MP3 Format;&lt;br /&gt;
- review of akhbari (traditionalist) and &#039;usuli (rationalist) schools of thought&lt;br /&gt;
- review of concept of taqlid, ijtihad, and role of the scholar in the shi&#039;i community&lt;br /&gt;
- discipline of kalam (theology): definition, origins, and early development&lt;br /&gt;
- branches of kalam; burhani (demonstrative) and jadali (dialectic)&lt;br /&gt;
- discussion of the viewpoints of the mu&#039;tazili vs. ash&#039;ari schools of kalam&lt;br /&gt;
- encouragement of development of kalam by the Imams&lt;br /&gt;
- topics in kalam distinctive to Shi&#039;ism; usul ad-din (tawhid, adl, nubuwwa, imama, ma&#039;ad) and taklif (obligation) vs. lutf (favor)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;media-author-data-data&quot;&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;media-author-data-data&quot;&gt;
          &lt;a class=&quot;remove-link-dec&quot; href=&quot;/person/dr-hamid-algar&quot;&gt;
          &lt;img class=&quot;term-person-img-style term-thumbnail-sm&quot; src=&quot;https://al-islam.org/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/tag-images/2-dr._hamid_algar-68.jpg?itok=vqfZvNiC&quot; /&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;media-author-data-name&quot;&gt;Hamid Algar&lt;/span&gt;
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 <pubDate>Tue, 22 Apr 2025 12:37:33 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Administrator</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">32673 at https://al-islam.org</guid>
 <comments>https://al-islam.org/media/shii-islam-2223-theology-kalam#comments</comments>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Shi&#039;i Islam 21/23 –  Principles of Law (Fiqh)</title>
 <link>https://al-islam.org/media/shii-islam-2123-principles-law-fiqh</link>
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Islam: Class 21\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\nMP3 Format;\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- the 4 main Shi\u0027i books of Hadith and the scholars that compiled them\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- the discipline of Law (Fiqh)\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- usul al-fiqh (principles of law): Qur\u0027an, Sunnah, ijma\u0027, and \u0027aql\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- historical development of the discipline of fiqh\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- discussion of Qiyas (analogical reasoning) and Ra\u0027y (personal opinion)\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- debate between the akhbaris (traditionalists) and the usulis (rationalists)&quot;,&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:&quot;filtered_html&quot;,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;\u003Cp\u003EShi\u0027a Islam: Class 21\u003Cbr \/\u003E\nMP3 Format;\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- the 4 main Shi\u0027i books of Hadith and the scholars that compiled them\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- the discipline of Law (Fiqh)\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- usul al-fiqh (principles of law): Qur\u0027an, Sunnah, ijma\u0027, and \u0027aql\u003Cbr 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Doctrine&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:[],&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;8&quot;}]},&quot;field_topic_quran_tag&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;1270&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;1270&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Fiqh (Jurisprudence)&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Fiqh (\u0641\u0642\u0647\u200e) is Islamic jurisprudence. Fiqh is often described as the human understanding of the sharia, that is human understanding of the divine Islamic law as revealed in the Quran and the teachings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad and his Ahl al-Bayt. &quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:[],&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;118&quot;}]},&quot;field_topic_quran_tag&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;2937&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;2937&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Usul al-Fiqh&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:null,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:[],&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;118&quot;}]},&quot;field_topic_quran_tag&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;2922&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;2922&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Qiyas&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:null,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:[],&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;12&quot;}]},&quot;field_topic_quran_tag&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}}]},&quot;field_author&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;744&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;744&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hamid Algar&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;English-born Dr. Hamid Algar received his Ph.D. in oriental studies from Cambridge. Since 1965, he has served on the faculty of the Department of Near Eastern Studies at the University of California, Berkeley, where he teaches Persian and Islamic history and philosophy. Dr. Algar has written extensively on the subject of Iran and Islam, including the books Religion and State in Iran, 1785-1906 and Mirza Malkum Khan: A Biographical Study in Iranian Modernism. He has been following the Islamic movement in Iran with interest for many years. In an article published in 1972, he assessed the situation there and forecast the Revolution \u201cmore accurately than all the U.S. government\u2019s political officers and intelligence analysts,\u201d in the words of Nicholas Wade, Science magazine. Dr. Algar has translated numerous books from Arabic, Turkish, and Persian, including the book Islam and Revolution: Writings and Declarations of Imam Khomeini.&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:&quot;filtered_html&quot;,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;person&quot;,&quot;field_picture&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;fid&quot;:&quot;27224&quot;,&quot;uid&quot;:&quot;181&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;hamid_algar.jpg&quot;,&quot;uri&quot;:&quot;public:\/\/tag-images\/2-dr._hamid_algar-68.jpg&quot;,&quot;filemime&quot;:&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;filesize&quot;:&quot;5742&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;timestamp&quot;:&quot;1566595228&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;field_file_image_alt_text&quot;:[],&quot;field_file_image_title_text&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:[],&quot;metadata&quot;:{&quot;height&quot;:225,&quot;width&quot;:225},&quot;height&quot;:&quot;225&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;225&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]},&quot;field_people_categories&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;598&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;598&quot;}]},&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:[],&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:[],&quot;field_person_quran_tag&quot;:[],&quot;field_arabic_name&quot;:[],&quot;field_person_long_name&quot;:[],&quot;field_alive_or_deceased&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}]},&quot;field_long_arabic_name&quot;:[],&quot;field_person_short_description&quot;:[],&quot;metatags&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:{&quot;robots&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:{&quot;index&quot;:0,&quot;follow&quot;:0,&quot;noindex&quot;:0,&quot;nofollow&quot;:0,&quot;noarchive&quot;:0,&quot;nosnippet&quot;:0,&quot;noodp&quot;:0,&quot;noydir&quot;:0,&quot;noimageindex&quot;:0,&quot;notranslate&quot;:0}}}},&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;so:Person&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}}]},&quot;field_person_tags&quot;:[],&quot;field_featured_category&quot;:[],&quot;field_audio_file&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;fid&quot;:&quot;5406&quot;,&quot;uid&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;halgar11-20-2001.mp3&quot;,&quot;uri&quot;:&quot;public:\/\/media\/mp3\/halgar11-20-2001.mp3&quot;,&quot;filemime&quot;:&quot;audio\/mpeg&quot;,&quot;filesize&quot;:&quot;12429396&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;timestamp&quot;:&quot;1420614363&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;audio&quot;,&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:[],&quot;metadata&quot;:[],&quot;display&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:null}]},&quot;field_play_via_swarmify&quot;:[],&quot;field_thumbnail&quot;:[],&quot;field_transcript&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]},&quot;field_type_of_media&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;audio&quot;}]},&quot;field_video_id&quot;:[],&quot;field_video_source&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;}]},&quot;field_video_url&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]},&quot;field_length&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;0 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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; property=&quot;so:description&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Shi&#039;a Islam: Class 21&lt;br /&gt;
MP3 Format;&lt;br /&gt;
- the 4 main Shi&#039;i books of Hadith and the scholars that compiled them&lt;br /&gt;
- the discipline of Law (Fiqh)&lt;br /&gt;
- usul al-fiqh (principles of law): Qur&#039;an, Sunnah, ijma&#039;, and &#039;aql&lt;br /&gt;
- historical development of the discipline of fiqh&lt;br /&gt;
- discussion of Qiyas (analogical reasoning) and Ra&#039;y (personal opinion)&lt;br /&gt;
- debate between the akhbaris (traditionalists) and the usulis (rationalists)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;media-author-data-data&quot;&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;media-author-data-data&quot;&gt;
          &lt;a class=&quot;remove-link-dec&quot; href=&quot;/person/dr-hamid-algar&quot;&gt;
          &lt;img class=&quot;term-person-img-style term-thumbnail-sm&quot; src=&quot;https://al-islam.org/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/tag-images/2-dr._hamid_algar-68.jpg?itok=vqfZvNiC&quot; /&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;media-author-data-name&quot;&gt;Hamid Algar&lt;/span&gt;
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 <pubDate>Tue, 22 Apr 2025 12:35:56 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Administrator</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">32674 at https://al-islam.org</guid>
 <comments>https://al-islam.org/media/shii-islam-2123-principles-law-fiqh#comments</comments>
</item>
<item>
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Doctrine&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:[],&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;8&quot;}]},&quot;field_topic_quran_tag&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;2585&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;2585&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Scholars&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Scholars are people who devote themselves to study, particularly to an area in which they have developed expertise. A scholar may also be an academic, a person who works as a teacher or researcher at a university or other higher education institution. An academic usually holds an advanced degree.&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;fid&quot;:&quot;23783&quot;,&quot;uid&quot;:&quot;42396&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;1-Scholars-28.jpg&quot;,&quot;uri&quot;:&quot;public:\/\/tag-images\/1-scholars-28.jpg&quot;,&quot;filemime&quot;:&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;filesize&quot;:&quot;34020&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;timestamp&quot;:&quot;1556616874&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;field_file_image_alt_text&quot;:[],&quot;field_file_image_title_text&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:[],&quot;metadata&quot;:[],&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;379&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:&quot;500&quot;}]},&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:[],&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;159&quot;}]},&quot;field_topic_quran_tag&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;1419&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;1419&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hadith&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;\u1e24ad\u012bth (\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u200e \u1e25ad\u012bth, pl. A\u1e25\u0101d\u012bth, \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b, \u02bca\u1e25\u0101d\u012bth, also \u0022Traditions\u0022) in Islam are the record of the words, actions, and silent approval, traditionally attributed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Within Islam the authority of hadith as a source for religious law and moral guidance ranks second only to that of the Quran.&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;fid&quot;:&quot;23782&quot;,&quot;uid&quot;:&quot;42396&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;1-Hadith-68.png&quot;,&quot;uri&quot;:&quot;public:\/\/tag-images\/1-hadith-68.png&quot;,&quot;filemime&quot;:&quot;image\/png&quot;,&quot;filesize&quot;:&quot;52455&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;timestamp&quot;:&quot;1556616811&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;field_file_image_alt_text&quot;:[],&quot;field_file_image_title_text&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:[],&quot;metadata&quot;:[],&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;273&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:&quot;234&quot;}]},&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:[],&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;69&quot;}]},&quot;field_topic_quran_tag&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}}]},&quot;field_author&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;744&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;744&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hamid Algar&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;English-born Dr. Hamid Algar received his Ph.D. in oriental studies from Cambridge. Since 1965, he has served on the faculty of the Department of Near Eastern Studies at the University of California, Berkeley, where he teaches Persian and Islamic history and philosophy. Dr. Algar has written extensively on the subject of Iran and Islam, including the books Religion and State in Iran, 1785-1906 and Mirza Malkum Khan: A Biographical Study in Iranian Modernism. He has been following the Islamic movement in Iran with interest for many years. In an article published in 1972, he assessed the situation there and forecast the Revolution \u201cmore accurately than all the U.S. government\u2019s political officers and intelligence analysts,\u201d in the words of Nicholas Wade, Science magazine. Dr. Algar has translated numerous books from Arabic, Turkish, and Persian, including the book Islam and Revolution: Writings and Declarations of Imam Khomeini.&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:&quot;filtered_html&quot;,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;person&quot;,&quot;field_picture&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;fid&quot;:&quot;27224&quot;,&quot;uid&quot;:&quot;181&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;hamid_algar.jpg&quot;,&quot;uri&quot;:&quot;public:\/\/tag-images\/2-dr._hamid_algar-68.jpg&quot;,&quot;filemime&quot;:&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;filesize&quot;:&quot;5742&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;timestamp&quot;:&quot;1566595228&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;field_file_image_alt_text&quot;:[],&quot;field_file_image_title_text&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:[],&quot;metadata&quot;:{&quot;height&quot;:225,&quot;width&quot;:225},&quot;height&quot;:&quot;225&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;225&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]},&quot;field_people_categories&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;598&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;598&quot;}]},&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:[],&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:[],&quot;field_person_quran_tag&quot;:[],&quot;field_arabic_name&quot;:[],&quot;field_person_long_name&quot;:[],&quot;field_alive_or_deceased&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}]},&quot;field_long_arabic_name&quot;:[],&quot;field_person_short_description&quot;:[],&quot;metatags&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:{&quot;robots&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:{&quot;index&quot;:0,&quot;follow&quot;:0,&quot;noindex&quot;:0,&quot;nofollow&quot;:0,&quot;noarchive&quot;:0,&quot;nosnippet&quot;:0,&quot;noodp&quot;:0,&quot;noydir&quot;:0,&quot;noimageindex&quot;:0,&quot;notranslate&quot;:0}}}},&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;so:Person&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}}]},&quot;field_person_tags&quot;:[],&quot;field_featured_category&quot;:[],&quot;field_audio_file&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;fid&quot;:&quot;5407&quot;,&quot;uid&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;halgar11-15-2001.mp3&quot;,&quot;uri&quot;:&quot;public:\/\/media\/mp3\/halgar11-15-2001.mp3&quot;,&quot;filemime&quot;:&quot;audio\/mpeg&quot;,&quot;filesize&quot;:&quot;13885992&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;timestamp&quot;:&quot;1420614363&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;audio&quot;,&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:[],&quot;metadata&quot;:[],&quot;display&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:null}]},&quot;field_play_via_swarmify&quot;:[],&quot;field_thumbnail&quot;:[],&quot;field_transcript&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]},&quot;field_type_of_media&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;audio&quot;}]},&quot;field_video_id&quot;:[],&quot;field_video_source&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;}]},&quot;field_video_url&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]},&quot;field_length&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;0 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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; property=&quot;so:description&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Shi&#039;a Islam: Class 20&lt;br /&gt;
MP3 Format;&lt;br /&gt;
- scholarly roles and intellectual growth among the Shi&#039;i community&lt;br /&gt;
- geographical distribution of scholarship&lt;br /&gt;
- development of the discipline of Hadith, and its stages of growth in the Shi&#039;i community; the period of the Imams, formalization of modes of transmission, major collections of Shi&#039;i hadith&lt;br /&gt;
- 7 categories of Hadith, and the science of Hadith&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;media-author-data-data&quot;&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;media-author-data-data&quot;&gt;
          &lt;a class=&quot;remove-link-dec&quot; href=&quot;/person/dr-hamid-algar&quot;&gt;
          &lt;img class=&quot;term-person-img-style term-thumbnail-sm&quot; src=&quot;https://al-islam.org/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/tag-images/2-dr._hamid_algar-68.jpg?itok=vqfZvNiC&quot; /&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;media-author-data-name&quot;&gt;Hamid Algar&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;/a&gt;
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 <pubDate>Tue, 22 Apr 2025 12:34:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Administrator</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">32675 at https://al-islam.org</guid>
 <comments>https://al-islam.org/media/shii-islam-2023-scholarship-and-hadith#comments</comments>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Shi&#039;i Islam 2/23 -  Specific Qur&#039;anic Ayat and Ahadith of the Prophet relevant to Shi&#039;ism</title>
 <link>https://al-islam.org/media/shii-islam-223-specific-quranic-ayat-and-ahadith-prophet-relevant-shiism</link>
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Whom does it refer to? What is meant by purification?- holders of authority in ayat 4:59 and love for family in 42:23\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- incident of calling to the near kin (Da\u0027wate Dhul \u0027Ashira)\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- various ahadith of the Prophet (s) including the prediction of 12 righteous Khulafa relationship of Imam Ali (a) and the Prophet (s) knowledge of Imam Ali (a) Hadith of the Ark and importance of recognizing one\u0027s Imam of the time.\u0022&quot;,&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:&quot;filtered_html&quot;,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;\u003Cp\u003EShi\u0027a Islam: Class 2\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- explanation of the word \u0027wali\u0027, its meanings and implications- discussion on two ayaat 5:70 and 5:3, relating to the incident of Ghadir- Ayat of Purification (Tathir), 33:33. Whom does it refer to? What is meant by purification?- holders of authority in ayat 4:59 and love for family in 42:23\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- incident of calling to the near kin (Da\u0027wate Dhul \u0027Ashira)\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- various ahadith of the Prophet (s) including the prediction of 12 righteous Khulafa relationship of Imam Ali (a) and the Prophet (s) knowledge of Imam Ali (a) Hadith of the Ark and importance of recognizing one\u0027s Imam of the time.\u0022\u003C\/p\u003E\n&quot;,&quot;safe_summary&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]},&quot;field_authors&quot;:[],&quot;field_category&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;General&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:&quot;filtered_html&quot;,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;library_categories&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}}]},&quot;field_date&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]},&quot;field_media_upload&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:[{&quot;fid&quot;:&quot;5313&quot;,&quot;uid&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;halgar9-6-2001.mp3&quot;,&quot;uri&quot;:&quot;public:\/\/media\/mp3\/halgar9-6-2001.mp3&quot;,&quot;filemime&quot;:&quot;audio\/mpeg&quot;,&quot;filesize&quot;:&quot;13077551&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;timestamp&quot;:&quot;1419916043&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;audio&quot;,&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:[],&quot;metadata&quot;:[],&quot;display&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]},&quot;field_places&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]},&quot;field_publisher&quot;:[],&quot;field_tags&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;1269&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;1269&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Beliefs and Doctrine&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:[],&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;8&quot;}]},&quot;field_topic_quran_tag&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;3250&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;3250&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Qur\u0027an&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;The Quran (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u200e, romanized: al-Qur\u02bc\u0101n, literally meaning \u0022the recitation\u0022), also romanized Qur\u0027an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, which Muslims believe to be a revelation from God (Allah). It is widely regarded as the finest work in classical Arabic literature. The Quran is divided into chapters (Arabic: \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 s\u016brah, plural \u0633\u0648\u0631 suwar), which are subdivided into verses (Arabic: \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0101yah, plural \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0101y\u0101t).&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;fid&quot;:&quot;22677&quot;,&quot;uid&quot;:&quot;42396&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;1-Qur\u0027an-87.jpg&quot;,&quot;uri&quot;:&quot;public:\/\/tag-images\/1-quran-87.jpg&quot;,&quot;filemime&quot;:&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;filesize&quot;:&quot;52755&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;timestamp&quot;:&quot;1549710178&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;field_file_image_alt_text&quot;:[],&quot;field_file_image_title_text&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:[],&quot;metadata&quot;:[],&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:&quot;460&quot;}]},&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:[],&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;116&quot;}]},&quot;field_topic_quran_tag&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;65460&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;65481&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;65482&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;65579&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;65634&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;65639&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;65700&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;65747&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;65748&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;65751&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;65802&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;65852&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;65882&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;66026&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;66049&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;66136&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;66247&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;66295&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;66306&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;66307&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;66332&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;66344&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;66345&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;66346&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;66354&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;66355&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;66395&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;66396&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;66397&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;66407&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;66408&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;66457&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;66579&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;66608&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;66609&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;66830&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;66832&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;66848&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;66852&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;66853&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;66872&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;66873&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;66937&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;66938&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;66941&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;66973&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67044&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67049&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67050&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67149&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67151&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67158&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67188&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67189&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67195&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67262&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67340&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67416&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67450&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67453&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67454&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67455&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67456&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67457&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67489&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67521&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67525&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67526&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67562&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67566&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67567&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67568&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67569&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67585&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67586&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67587&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67588&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67589&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67592&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67593&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67594&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67618&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67645&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67700&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67801&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67802&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67803&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67898&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67899&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67912&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67913&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67944&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;68062&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;68243&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;68276&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;68288&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;68310&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;68311&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;68312&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;68336&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;68338&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;68339&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;68385&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;68575&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;68576&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;68577&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;68578&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;68579&quot;},{&quo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(\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u200e \u1e25ad\u012bth, pl. A\u1e25\u0101d\u012bth, \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b, \u02bca\u1e25\u0101d\u012bth, also \u0022Traditions\u0022) in Islam are the record of the words, actions, and silent approval, traditionally attributed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Within Islam the authority of hadith as a source for religious law and moral guidance ranks second only to that of the Quran.&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;fid&quot;:&quot;23782&quot;,&quot;uid&quot;:&quot;42396&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;1-Hadith-68.png&quot;,&quot;uri&quot;:&quot;public:\/\/tag-images\/1-hadith-68.png&quot;,&quot;filemime&quot;:&quot;image\/png&quot;,&quot;filesize&quot;:&quot;52455&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;timestamp&quot;:&quot;1556616811&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;field_file_image_alt_text&quot;:[],&quot;field_file_image_title_text&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:[],&quot;metadata&quot;:[],&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;273&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:&quot;234&quot;}]},&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:[],&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;69&quot;}]},&quot;field_topic_quran_tag&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}}]},&quot;field_author&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;744&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;744&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hamid Algar&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;English-born Dr. Hamid Algar received his Ph.D. in oriental studies from Cambridge. Since 1965, he has served on the faculty of the Department of Near Eastern Studies at the University of California, Berkeley, where he teaches Persian and Islamic history and philosophy. Dr. Algar has written extensively on the subject of Iran and Islam, including the books Religion and State in Iran, 1785-1906 and Mirza Malkum Khan: A Biographical Study in Iranian Modernism. He has been following the Islamic movement in Iran with interest for many years. In an article published in 1972, he assessed the situation there and forecast the Revolution \u201cmore accurately than all the U.S. government\u2019s political officers and intelligence analysts,\u201d in the words of Nicholas Wade, Science magazine. Dr. Algar has translated numerous books from Arabic, Turkish, and Persian, including the book Islam and Revolution: Writings and Declarations of Imam Khomeini.&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:&quot;filtered_html&quot;,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;person&quot;,&quot;field_picture&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;fid&quot;:&quot;27224&quot;,&quot;uid&quot;:&quot;181&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;hamid_algar.jpg&quot;,&quot;uri&quot;:&quot;public:\/\/tag-images\/2-dr._hamid_algar-68.jpg&quot;,&quot;filemime&quot;:&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;filesize&quot;:&quot;5742&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;timestamp&quot;:&quot;1566595228&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;field_file_image_alt_text&quot;:[],&quot;field_file_image_title_text&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:[],&quot;metadata&quot;:{&quot;height&quot;:225,&quot;width&quot;:225},&quot;height&quot;:&quot;225&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;225&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]},&quot;field_people_categories&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;598&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;598&quot;}]},&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:[],&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:[],&quot;field_person_quran_tag&quot;:[],&quot;field_arabic_name&quot;:[],&quot;field_person_long_name&quot;:[],&quot;field_alive_or_deceased&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}]},&quot;field_long_arabic_name&quot;:[],&quot;field_person_short_description&quot;:[],&quot;metatags&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:{&quot;robots&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:{&quot;index&quot;:0,&quot;follow&quot;:0,&quot;noindex&quot;:0,&quot;nofollow&quot;:0,&quot;noarchive&quot;:0,&quot;nosnippet&quot;:0,&quot;noodp&quot;:0,&quot;noydir&quot;:0,&quot;noimageindex&quot;:0,&quot;notranslate&quot;:0}}}},&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;so:Person&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}}]},&quot;field_person_tags&quot;:[],&quot;field_featured_category&quot;:[],&quot;field_audio_file&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;fid&quot;:&quot;5313&quot;,&quot;uid&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;halgar9-6-2001.mp3&quot;,&quot;uri&quot;:&quot;public:\/\/media\/mp3\/halgar9-6-2001.mp3&quot;,&quot;filemime&quot;:&quot;audio\/mpeg&quot;,&quot;filesize&quot;:&quot;13077551&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;timestamp&quot;:&quot;1419916043&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;audio&quot;,&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:[],&quot;metadata&quot;:[],&quot;display&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]},&quot;field_play_via_swarmify&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}]},&quot;field_thumbnail&quot;:[],&quot;field_transcript&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]},&quot;field_type_of_media&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;audio&quot;}]},&quot;field_video_id&quot;:[],&quot;field_video_source&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;}]},&quot;field_video_url&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]},&quot;field_length&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;0 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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; property=&quot;so:description&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Shi&#039;a Islam: Class 2&lt;br /&gt;
- explanation of the word &#039;wali&#039;, its meanings and implications- discussion on two ayaat 5:70 and 5:3, relating to the incident of Ghadir- Ayat of Purification (Tathir), 33:33. Whom does it refer to? What is meant by purification?- holders of authority in ayat 4:59 and love for family in 42:23&lt;br /&gt;
- incident of calling to the near kin (Da&#039;wate Dhul &#039;Ashira)&lt;br /&gt;
- various ahadith of the Prophet (s) including the prediction of 12 righteous Khulafa relationship of Imam Ali (a) and the Prophet (s) knowledge of Imam Ali (a) Hadith of the Ark and importance of recognizing one&#039;s Imam of the time.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;media-author-data-data&quot;&gt;
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          &lt;img class=&quot;term-person-img-style term-thumbnail-sm&quot; src=&quot;https://al-islam.org/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/tag-images/2-dr._hamid_algar-68.jpg?itok=vqfZvNiC&quot; /&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;media-author-data-name&quot;&gt;Hamid Algar&lt;/span&gt;
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 <pubDate>Tue, 22 Apr 2025 08:26:45 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Administrator</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">32463 at https://al-islam.org</guid>
 <comments>https://al-islam.org/media/shii-islam-223-specific-quranic-ayat-and-ahadith-prophet-relevant-shiism#comments</comments>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Shi&#039;i Islam 1/23 - Qur&#039;an: The Foundational Document of Shi&#039;i Islam</title>
 <link>https://al-islam.org/media/shii-islam-123-quran-foundational-document-shii-islam</link>
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Also, a definition of Muhkam (firm) and Mutashabih (metaphorical) verses of the Qur\u0027an, and the differences in Shi\u0027i and Sunni beliefs in the interpretation of Mutashabih verses. Also includes an introduction to specific Qur\u0027anic verses relevant to Shi\u0027ism, beginning with verse 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September, 2001&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;4th September, 2001&quot;}],&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]},&quot;field_media_upload&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:[{&quot;fid&quot;:&quot;5424&quot;,&quot;uid&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;halgar9-4-2001.mp3&quot;,&quot;uri&quot;:&quot;public:\/\/media\/mp3\/halgar9-4-2001.mp3&quot;,&quot;filemime&quot;:&quot;audio\/mpeg&quot;,&quot;filesize&quot;:&quot;18128248&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;timestamp&quot;:&quot;1420616455&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;audio&quot;,&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:[],&quot;metadata&quot;:[],&quot;display&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]},&quot;field_places&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;Univ. of California, Berkeley, USA&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;Univ. of California, Berkeley, USA&quot;}],&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]},&quot;field_publisher&quot;:[],&quot;field_tags&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;1269&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;1269&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Beliefs and Doctrine&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:[],&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;8&quot;}]},&quot;field_topic_quran_tag&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;3250&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;3250&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Qur\u0027an&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;The Quran (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u200e, romanized: al-Qur\u02bc\u0101n, literally meaning \u0022the recitation\u0022), also romanized Qur\u0027an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, which Muslims believe to be a revelation from God (Allah). It is widely regarded as the finest work in classical Arabic literature. The Quran is divided into chapters (Arabic: \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 s\u016brah, plural \u0633\u0648\u0631 suwar), which are subdivided into verses (Arabic: \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0101yah, plural \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a 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Algar&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;English-born Dr. Hamid Algar received his Ph.D. in oriental studies from Cambridge. Since 1965, he has served on the faculty of the Department of Near Eastern Studies at the University of California, Berkeley, where he teaches Persian and Islamic history and philosophy. Dr. Algar has written extensively on the subject of Iran and Islam, including the books Religion and State in Iran, 1785-1906 and Mirza Malkum Khan: A Biographical Study in Iranian Modernism. He has been following the Islamic movement in Iran with interest for many years. In an article published in 1972, he assessed the situation there and forecast the Revolution \u201cmore accurately than all the U.S. government\u2019s political officers and intelligence analysts,\u201d in the words of Nicholas Wade, Science magazine. Dr. Algar has translated numerous books from Arabic, Turkish, and Persian, including the book Islam and Revolution: Writings and Declarations of Imam 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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; property=&quot;so:description&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Shi&#039;a Islam: Class 1&lt;br /&gt;
MP3 Format; Discussion of the importance of the Qur&#039;an in Shi&#039;ism, beginning with the use of the Hadith of Thaqalayn to show the special relationship between the Qur&#039;an and the Ahlul Bayt. A general outline of beliefs about the Qur&#039;an that are shared by all Islamic schools of thought follows, including the revelation, Divine and miraculous nature, preservation and purpose of the Qur&#039;an. More specifically then, the Qur&#039;an in Shi&#039;ism is discussed, as is the role of the Prophet and the Imams as instructors in understanding the Qur&#039;an. Also, a definition of Muhkam (firm) and Mutashabih (metaphorical) verses of the Qur&#039;an, and the differences in Shi&#039;i and Sunni beliefs in the interpretation of Mutashabih verses. Also includes an introduction to specific Qur&#039;anic verses relevant to Shi&#039;ism, beginning with verse 5:55.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;media-author-data-data&quot;&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;media-author-data-data&quot;&gt;
          &lt;a class=&quot;remove-link-dec&quot; href=&quot;/person/dr-hamid-algar&quot;&gt;
          &lt;img class=&quot;term-person-img-style term-thumbnail-sm&quot; src=&quot;https://al-islam.org/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/tag-images/2-dr._hamid_algar-68.jpg?itok=vqfZvNiC&quot; /&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;media-author-data-name&quot;&gt;Hamid Algar&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;/a&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-places field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Place(s):&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; property=&quot;so:locationCreated&quot;&gt;Univ. of California, Berkeley, USA&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-date field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Date:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;4th September, 2001&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-type-of-media field-type-list-text field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Type of media:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;Audio&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-video-source field-type-list-text field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Video Source:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;YouTube&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-video-url field-type-text field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Video Url:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-play-via-swarmify field-type-list-boolean field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Play via swarmify:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-audio-file field-type-file field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Audio File:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;file&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;file-icon&quot; alt=&quot;Audio icon&quot; title=&quot;audio/mpeg&quot; src=&quot;/modules/file/icons/audio-x-generic.png&quot; /&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://al-islam.org/sites/default/files/media/mp3/halgar9-4-2001.mp3&quot; type=&quot;audio/mpeg; length=18128248&quot;&gt;halgar9-4-2001.mp3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-transcript field-type-text-long field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Transcript:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-length field-type-text field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Length:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;0 mins&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;links list-inline&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;addtoany first last&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_33 a2a_target addtoany_list&quot; id=&quot;da2a_7&quot;&gt;
      
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&lt;/ul&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Tue, 22 Apr 2025 08:26:36 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Administrator</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">32693 at https://al-islam.org</guid>
 <comments>https://al-islam.org/media/shii-islam-123-quran-foundational-document-shii-islam#comments</comments>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Free Will And Determinism</title>
 <link>https://al-islam.org/al-tawhid/vol-6-no-3/free-will-and-determinism-sayyid-mujtaba-musavi-lari</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-tags field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/tags/free-will&quot; typeof=&quot;skos:Concept&quot; property=&quot;rdfs:label skos:prefLabel&quot;&gt;Free Will&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item odd&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/tags/determinism&quot; typeof=&quot;skos:Concept&quot; property=&quot;rdfs:label skos:prefLabel&quot;&gt;Determinism&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/tags/beliefs&quot; typeof=&quot;skos:Concept&quot; property=&quot;rdfs:label skos:prefLabel&quot;&gt;Beliefs and Doctrine&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-journal-cover-image field-type-image field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;img typeof=&quot;foaf:Image&quot; class=&quot;img-responsive&quot; src=&quot;https://al-islam.org/sites/default/files/content-cover/journal-cover-193401-1.jpeg&quot; width=&quot;954&quot; height=&quot;1354&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; property=&quot;dc:abstract&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;downloads&quot;&gt;
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            &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class = &#039;custom-field-name-field-author&#039;&gt;&lt;span class = &#039;icon icon-icon-writer1&#039;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-author field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; rel=&quot;dc:creator&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/person/sayyid-mujtaba-musavi-lari&quot; typeof=&quot;so:Person&quot; property=&quot;rdfs:label skos:prefLabel&quot;&gt;Sayyid Mujtaba Musavi Lari&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class = &#039;custom-field-name-field-translator&#039;&gt;&lt;span class = &#039;icon icon-icon-translator&#039;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-translator field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; rel=&quot;dc:contributor&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/person/dr-hamid-algar&quot; typeof=&quot;so:Person&quot; property=&quot;rdfs:label skos:prefLabel&quot;&gt;Hamid Algar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;links list-inline&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;addtoany first last&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_33 a2a_target addtoany_list&quot; id=&quot;da2a_8&quot;&gt;
      
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            var newCount = parseInt(response);

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        // Increment the Counter in the social_share_counter table for Facebook.
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          type: &#039;POST&#039;,
          url: &#039;inc-fb&#039;, // Replace with the actual URL of your script.
         data: {
      social_media_type: &#039;whatsapp&#039;,
      current_page_url: currentPageUrl, // Pass the current page URL.
    },
          success: function(response) {
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            var newCount = parseInt(response);
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          }
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function ot_count_insert() {
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        // Increment the Counter in the social_share_counter table for Facebook.
        jQuery.ajax({
          type: &#039;POST&#039;,
          url: &#039;inc-fb&#039;, // Replace with the actual URL of your script.
         data: {
      social_media_type: &#039;others&#039;,
      current_page_url: currentPageUrl, // Pass the current page URL.
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&lt;/ul&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Thu, 06 Feb 2025 10:59:08 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Zeinab Donati</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">193401 at https://al-islam.org</guid>
 <comments>https://al-islam.org/al-tawhid/vol-6-no-3/free-will-and-determinism-sayyid-mujtaba-musavi-lari#comments</comments>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Answering Questions About Islam - 7th Muharram 1442/2020</title>
 <link>https://al-islam.org/media/answering-questions-about-islam-7th-muharram-14422020</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-tags field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; rel=&quot;so:keywords&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/tags/muharram&quot; typeof=&quot;skos:Concept&quot; property=&quot;rdfs:label skos:prefLabel&quot;&gt;Muharram&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item odd&quot; rel=&quot;so:keywords&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/tags/beliefs&quot; typeof=&quot;skos:Concept&quot; property=&quot;rdfs:label skos:prefLabel&quot;&gt;Beliefs and Doctrine&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; property=&quot;so:description&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;media-author-data-data&quot;&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;media-author-data-data&quot;&gt;
          &lt;a class=&quot;remove-link-dec&quot; href=&quot;/person/mohammed-mehdi-al-ameli&quot;&gt;
          &lt;img class=&quot;term-person-img-style term-thumbnail-sm&quot; src=&quot;https://al-islam.org/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/tag-images/2-mohammed_mehdi_al-ameli-29.jpg?itok=2B_iRTNc&quot; /&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;media-author-data-name&quot;&gt;Mohammed Mehdi Al-Ameli&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;/a&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;swp_count &quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;swp_label&quot; &gt;SHARES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      
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  var currentPageUrl = window.location.href;
        // Increment the Counter in the social_share_counter table for Facebook.
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          url: &#039;inc-fb&#039;, // Replace with the actual URL of your script.
         data: {
      social_media_type: &#039;facebook&#039;,
      current_page_url: currentPageUrl, // Pass the current page URL.
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          url: &#039;inc-fb&#039;, // Replace with the actual URL of your script.
         data: {
      social_media_type: &#039;twitter&#039;,
      current_page_url: currentPageUrl, // Pass the current page URL.
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function wp_count_insert() {
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        // Increment the Counter in the social_share_counter table for Facebook.
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          type: &#039;POST&#039;,
          url: &#039;inc-fb&#039;, // Replace with the actual URL of your script.
         data: {
      social_media_type: &#039;whatsapp&#039;,
      current_page_url: currentPageUrl, // Pass the current page URL.
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          success: function(response) {
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            var newCount = parseInt(response);
            if (!isNaN(newCount)) {
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            }
          }
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function ot_count_insert() {
  var currentPageUrl = window.location.href;
        // Increment the Counter in the social_share_counter table for Facebook.
        jQuery.ajax({
          type: &#039;POST&#039;,
          url: &#039;inc-fb&#039;, // Replace with the actual URL of your script.
         data: {
      social_media_type: &#039;others&#039;,
      current_page_url: currentPageUrl, // Pass the current page URL.
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          success: function(response) {
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&lt;/ul&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Sat, 04 Jan 2025 11:54:18 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Zeinab Donati</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">192120 at https://al-islam.org</guid>
 <comments>https://al-islam.org/media/answering-questions-about-islam-7th-muharram-14422020#comments</comments>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Labeling Other Shi&#039;as As Deviant</title>
 <link>https://al-islam.org/media/labeling-other-shias-deviant</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-tags field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; rel=&quot;so:keywords&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/tags/beliefs&quot; typeof=&quot;skos:Concept&quot; property=&quot;rdfs:label skos:prefLabel&quot;&gt;Beliefs and Doctrine&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; property=&quot;so:description&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;media-author-data-data&quot;&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;media-author-data-data&quot;&gt;
          &lt;a class=&quot;remove-link-dec&quot; href=&quot;/person/sayyid-ammar-nakshawani&quot;&gt;
          &lt;img class=&quot;term-person-img-style term-thumbnail-sm&quot; src=&quot;https://al-islam.org/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/persons/sayed_ammar_nakshawani.jpg?itok=JZQqpAbK&quot; /&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;media-author-data-name&quot;&gt;Sayed Ammar Nakshawani&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;/a&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-places field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Place(s):&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; property=&quot;so:locationCreated&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-date field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Date:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-type-of-media field-type-list-text field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Type of media:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;Short Clips ( person )&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-video-source field-type-list-text field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Video Source:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;YouTube&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-video-url field-type-text field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Video Url:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WaNg06nxcdU&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-play-via-swarmify field-type-list-boolean field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Play via swarmify:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-thumbnail field-type-image field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Thumbnail:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;img typeof=&quot;foaf:Image&quot; class=&quot;img-responsive&quot; src=&quot;https://al-islam.org/sites/default/files/WaNg06nxcdU.jpg&quot; width=&quot;1280&quot; height=&quot;720&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-video-id field-type-text field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Video Id:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;WaNg06nxcdU&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-transcript field-type-text-long field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Transcript:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-length field-type-text field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Length:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;7 mins&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;links list-inline&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;addtoany first last&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_33 a2a_target addtoany_list&quot; id=&quot;da2a_10&quot;&gt;
      
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&lt;div class=&quot;nc_tweetContainer total_shares total_sharesalt&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;swp_count &quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;swp_label&quot; &gt;SHARES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      
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         data: {
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         data: {
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         data: {
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         data: {
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&lt;/ul&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Fri, 22 Nov 2024 10:36:37 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Zeinab Donati</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">190486 at https://al-islam.org</guid>
 <comments>https://al-islam.org/media/labeling-other-shias-deviant#comments</comments>
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