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 <title>Shi&#039;i Islam 23/23 – Theology (Kalam) &amp; Mysticism (Irfan)</title>
 <link>https://al-islam.org/media/shii-islam-2323-theology-kalam-mysticism-irfan</link>
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Islam: Class 23 (Final class)\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\nMP3 Format;\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- purpose of taklif (obligation), necessity of lutf (Divine favor)\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- question of free will vs. predestination\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- special importance of lutf in Shi\u0027i thought\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- Irfan (experiential knowledge, mysticism), definition, differences from other principles of law\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- differences between Irfan and Tasawwuf (Sufism)\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- principles of Irfan; sayr wa suluk, stages on the path\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- theoretical Irfan and the oneness of reality\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- relationship of Irfan with Kalam&quot;,&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:&quot;filtered_html&quot;,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;\u003Cp\u003EShi\u0027a Islam: Class 23 (Final class)\u003Cbr \/\u003E\nMP3 Format;\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- purpose of taklif (obligation), necessity of lutf (Divine favor)\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- question of free will vs. predestination\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- special importance of lutf in Shi\u0027i thought\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- Irfan (experiential knowledge, mysticism), definition, differences from other principles of law\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- differences between Irfan and Tasawwuf (Sufism)\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- principles of Irfan; sayr wa suluk, stages on the path\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- theoretical Irfan and the oneness of reality\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- relationship of Irfan with 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is the critical study of the nature of the divine, and more broadly, of religious belief. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. 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&lt;/div&gt;
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MP3 Format;&lt;br /&gt;
- purpose of taklif (obligation), necessity of lutf (Divine favor)&lt;br /&gt;
- question of free will vs. predestination&lt;br /&gt;
- special importance of lutf in Shi&#039;i thought&lt;br /&gt;
- Irfan (experiential knowledge, mysticism), definition, differences from other principles of law&lt;br /&gt;
- differences between Irfan and Tasawwuf (Sufism)&lt;br /&gt;
- principles of Irfan; sayr wa suluk, stages on the path&lt;br /&gt;
- theoretical Irfan and the oneness of reality&lt;br /&gt;
- relationship of Irfan with Kalam&lt;/p&gt;
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          &lt;img class=&quot;term-person-img-style term-thumbnail-sm&quot; src=&quot;https://al-islam.org/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/tag-images/2-dr._hamid_algar-68.jpg?itok=vqfZvNiC&quot; /&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;media-author-data-name&quot;&gt;Hamid Algar&lt;/span&gt;
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 <pubDate>Tue, 22 Apr 2025 12:39:01 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Administrator</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">32671 at https://al-islam.org</guid>
 <comments>https://al-islam.org/media/shii-islam-2323-theology-kalam-mysticism-irfan#comments</comments>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Shi&#039;i Islam [Dr. Hamid Algar] [Sep - Nov 2001] [Univ. of California, Berkeley, USA]</title>
 <link>https://al-islam.org/playlist/shii-islam-dr-hamid-algar-sep-nov-2001-univ-california-berkeley-usa</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;form-item form-type-item form-group&quot;&gt; &lt;label class=&quot;control-label&quot;&gt;Language&lt;/label&gt;
English&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-playlist-media field-type-entityreference field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Media:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/media/shii-islam-123-quran-foundational-document-shii-islam&quot;&gt;Shi&amp;#039;i Islam 1/23 - Qur&amp;#039;an: The Foundational Document of Shi&amp;#039;i Islam&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item odd&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/media/shii-islam-223-specific-quranic-ayat-and-ahadith-prophet-relevant-shiism&quot;&gt;Shi&amp;#039;i Islam 2/23 -  Specific Qur&amp;#039;anic Ayat and Ahadith of the Prophet relevant to Shi&amp;#039;ism&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/media/shii-islam-323-brief-history-prophet-s-and-his-daughter-fatima-confluence-two-lights&quot;&gt;Shi&amp;#039;i Islam 3/23 - Brief history of the Prophet (s) and his daughter Fatima (a), the confluence of two lights&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item odd&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/media/shii-islam-423-imam-ali-ibn-abi-talib-part-1&quot;&gt;Shi&amp;#039;i Islam 4/23 - Imam &amp;#039;Ali Ibn Abi Talib (a) Part 1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/media/shii-islam-523-imam-ali-ibn-abi-talib-part-2&quot;&gt;Shi&amp;#039;i Islam 5/23 - Imam &amp;#039;Ali Ibn Abi Talib (a) Part 2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item odd&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/media/shii-islam-623-legacy-imam-ali-life-imam-hasan&quot;&gt;Shi&amp;#039;i Islam 6/23 - Legacy of Imam &amp;#039;Ali (a) &amp;amp; Life of Imam Hasan (a)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/media/shii-islam-723-imam-husayn-and-events-karbala&quot;&gt;Shi&amp;#039;i Islam 7/23 - Imam Husayn (a) and the events at Karbala&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item odd&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/media/shii-islam-823-long-term-effects-events-karbala-and-imam-zayn-al-abidin&quot;&gt;Shi&amp;#039;i Islam 8/23 - Long term effects of the events of Karbala, and Imam Zayn al-Abidin (a)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/media/shii-islam-923-midterm-review-and-imam-muhammad-al-baqir&quot;&gt;Shi&amp;#039;i Islam 9/23 - Midterm review and Imam Muhammad al-Baqir (a)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item odd&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/media/shii-islam-1023-imam-jafar-sadiq-part-1&quot;&gt;Shi&amp;#039;i Islam 10/23 - Imam Ja&amp;#039;far as-Sadiq (a) Part 1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/media/shii-islam-1123-imam-jafar-sadiq-part-2&quot;&gt;Shi&amp;#039;i Islam 11/23 - Imam Ja&amp;#039;far as-Sadiq (a) Part 2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item odd&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/media/shii-islam-1223-imam-musa-al-kadhim&quot;&gt;Shi&amp;#039;i Islam 12/23 - Imam Musa al-Kadhim (a)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/media/shii-islam-1323-imam-ali-ar-rida&quot;&gt;Shi&amp;#039;i Islam 13/23 - Imam &amp;#039;Ali Ar-Rida (a)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item odd&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/media/shii-islam-1423-imam-muhammad-al-jawad-al-taqi-and-imam-ali-al-hadi&quot;&gt;Shi&amp;#039;i Islam 14/23 - Imam Muhammad al-Jawad al-Taqi (a) and Imam &amp;#039;Ali al-Hadi (a)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/media/shii-islam-1523-imam-hasan-al-askari-and-birth-his-son-12th-imam&quot;&gt;Shi&amp;#039;i Islam 15/23 - Imam Hasan al-&amp;#039;Askari (a) and the birth of his son, the 12th Imam (a)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item odd&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/media/shii-islam-1623-al-ghayba-occultation&quot;&gt;Shi&amp;#039;i Islam 16/23 - Al-Ghayba (Occultation)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/media/shii-islam-1723-12th-imam-part-2&quot;&gt;Shi&amp;#039;i Islam 17/23 – The 12th Imam (a) Part 2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item odd&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/media/shii-islam-1823-12th-imam-part-3&quot;&gt;Shi&amp;#039;i Islam 18/23 – The 12th Imam (a) Part 3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/media/shii-islam-1923-12th-imam-part-4-shii-tafsir-quran&quot;&gt;Shi&amp;#039;i Islam 19/23 – The 12th Imam (a) Part 4 &amp;amp; Shi&amp;#039;i Tafsir of Qur&amp;#039;an&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item odd&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/media/shii-islam-2023-scholarship-and-hadith&quot;&gt;Shi&amp;#039;i Islam 20/23 –  Scholarship and Hadith&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/media/shii-islam-2123-principles-law-fiqh&quot;&gt;Shi&amp;#039;i Islam 21/23 –  Principles of Law (Fiqh)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item odd&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/media/shii-islam-2223-theology-kalam&quot;&gt;Shi&amp;#039;i Islam 22/23 – Theology (Kalam)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/media/shii-islam-2323-theology-kalam-mysticism-irfan&quot;&gt;Shi&amp;#039;i Islam 23/23 – Theology (Kalam) &amp;amp; Mysticism (Irfan)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-places field-type-text field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Place(s):&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;Univ. of California, Berkeley, USA&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-category field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Category:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; rel=&quot;so:genre&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/taxonomy/term/8&quot; typeof=&quot;skos:Concept&quot; property=&quot;rdfs:label skos:prefLabel&quot;&gt;General&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item odd&quot; rel=&quot;so:genre&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/library/general-3&quot; typeof=&quot;skos:Concept&quot; property=&quot;rdfs:label skos:prefLabel&quot;&gt;General&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; rel=&quot;so:genre&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/library/general-4&quot; typeof=&quot;skos:Concept&quot; property=&quot;rdfs:label skos:prefLabel&quot;&gt;General&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item odd&quot; rel=&quot;so:genre&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/library/general-1&quot; typeof=&quot;skos:Concept&quot; property=&quot;rdfs:label skos:prefLabel&quot;&gt;General&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-date field-type-text field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Date:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;Sep - Nov 2001&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-author field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Authors(s):&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/person/hamid-algar&quot; 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 <pubDate>Tue, 22 Apr 2025 12:39:01 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Administrator</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">32672 at https://al-islam.org</guid>
 <comments>https://al-islam.org/playlist/shii-islam-dr-hamid-algar-sep-nov-2001-univ-california-berkeley-usa#comments</comments>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Shi&#039;i Islam 22/23 – Theology (Kalam)</title>
 <link>https://al-islam.org/media/shii-islam-2223-theology-kalam</link>
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Islam: Class 22\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\nMP3 Format;\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- review of akhbari (traditionalist) and \u0027usuli (rationalist) schools of thought\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- review of concept of taqlid, ijtihad, and role of the scholar in the shi\u0027i community\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- discipline of kalam (theology): definition, origins, and early development\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- branches of kalam; burhani (demonstrative) and jadali (dialectic)\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- discussion of the viewpoints of the mu\u0027tazili vs. ash\u0027ari schools of kalam\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- encouragement of development of kalam by the Imams\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- topics in kalam distinctive to Shi\u0027ism; usul ad-din (tawhid, adl, nubuwwa, imama, ma\u0027ad) and taklif (obligation) vs. lutf (favor)&quot;,&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:&quot;filtered_html&quot;,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;\u003Cp\u003EShi\u0027a Islam: Class 22\u003Cbr \/\u003E\nMP3 Format;\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- review of akhbari (traditionalist) and \u0027usuli (rationalist) schools of thought\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- review of concept of taqlid, ijtihad, and role of the scholar in the shi\u0027i community\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- discipline of kalam (theology): definition, origins, and early development\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- branches of kalam; burhani (demonstrative) and jadali (dialectic)\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- discussion of the viewpoints of the mu\u0027tazili vs. ash\u0027ari schools of kalam\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- encouragement of development of kalam by the Imams\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- topics in kalam distinctive to Shi\u0027ism; usul ad-din (tawhid, adl, nubuwwa, imama, ma\u0027ad) and taklif (obligation) vs. lutf 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November, 2001&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;27th November, 2001&quot;}],&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]},&quot;field_media_upload&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:[{&quot;fid&quot;:&quot;5405&quot;,&quot;uid&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;halgar11-27-2001.mp3&quot;,&quot;uri&quot;:&quot;public:\/\/media\/mp3\/halgar11-27-2001.mp3&quot;,&quot;filemime&quot;:&quot;audio\/mpeg&quot;,&quot;filesize&quot;:&quot;14502780&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;timestamp&quot;:&quot;1420612691&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;audio&quot;,&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:[],&quot;metadata&quot;:[],&quot;display&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:null}]},&quot;field_places&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;Univ. of California, Berkeley, USA&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;Univ. of California, Berkeley, USA&quot;}],&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]},&quot;field_publisher&quot;:[],&quot;field_tags&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;1269&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;1269&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Beliefs and Doctrine&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:[],&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;8&quot;}]},&quot;field_topic_quran_tag&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;2352&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;2352&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Kalam&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:null,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:[],&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:[],&quot;field_topic_quran_tag&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;1622&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;1622&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Theology&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Theology is the critical study of the nature of the divine, and more broadly, of religious belief. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of analyzing the supernatural, but also especially with epistemology, and asks and seeks to answer the question of revelation.&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;fid&quot;:&quot;24437&quot;,&quot;uid&quot;:&quot;42396&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;1-theology-90.jpg&quot;,&quot;uri&quot;:&quot;public:\/\/tag-images\/1-theology-90.jpg&quot;,&quot;filemime&quot;:&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;filesize&quot;:&quot;47444&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;timestamp&quot;:&quot;1560706159&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;field_file_image_alt_text&quot;:[],&quot;field_file_image_title_text&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:[],&quot;metadata&quot;:{&quot;height&quot;:500,&quot;width&quot;:325},&quot;height&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;325&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null}]},&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:[],&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:[],&quot;field_topic_quran_tag&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}}]},&quot;field_author&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;744&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;744&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hamid Algar&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;English-born Dr. Hamid Algar received his Ph.D. in oriental studies from Cambridge. Since 1965, he has served on the faculty of the Department of Near Eastern Studies at the University of California, Berkeley, where he teaches Persian and Islamic history and philosophy. Dr. Algar has written extensively on the subject of Iran and Islam, including the books Religion and State in Iran, 1785-1906 and Mirza Malkum Khan: A Biographical Study in Iranian Modernism. He has been following the Islamic movement in Iran with interest for many years. In an article published in 1972, he assessed the situation there and forecast the Revolution \u201cmore accurately than all the U.S. government\u2019s political officers and intelligence analysts,\u201d in the words of Nicholas Wade, Science magazine. Dr. Algar has translated numerous books from Arabic, Turkish, and Persian, including the book Islam and Revolution: Writings and Declarations of Imam 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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; property=&quot;so:description&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Shi&#039;a Islam: Class 22&lt;br /&gt;
MP3 Format;&lt;br /&gt;
- review of akhbari (traditionalist) and &#039;usuli (rationalist) schools of thought&lt;br /&gt;
- review of concept of taqlid, ijtihad, and role of the scholar in the shi&#039;i community&lt;br /&gt;
- discipline of kalam (theology): definition, origins, and early development&lt;br /&gt;
- branches of kalam; burhani (demonstrative) and jadali (dialectic)&lt;br /&gt;
- discussion of the viewpoints of the mu&#039;tazili vs. ash&#039;ari schools of kalam&lt;br /&gt;
- encouragement of development of kalam by the Imams&lt;br /&gt;
- topics in kalam distinctive to Shi&#039;ism; usul ad-din (tawhid, adl, nubuwwa, imama, ma&#039;ad) and taklif (obligation) vs. lutf (favor)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;media-author-data-data&quot;&gt;
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          &lt;img class=&quot;term-person-img-style term-thumbnail-sm&quot; src=&quot;https://al-islam.org/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/tag-images/2-dr._hamid_algar-68.jpg?itok=vqfZvNiC&quot; /&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;media-author-data-name&quot;&gt;Hamid Algar&lt;/span&gt;
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 <pubDate>Tue, 22 Apr 2025 12:37:33 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Administrator</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">32673 at https://al-islam.org</guid>
 <comments>https://al-islam.org/media/shii-islam-2223-theology-kalam#comments</comments>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Shi&#039;i Islam 21/23 –  Principles of Law (Fiqh)</title>
 <link>https://al-islam.org/media/shii-islam-2123-principles-law-fiqh</link>
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        &lt;h2 class=&quot;element-invisible&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/file/5406&quot;&gt;halgar11-20-2001.mp3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
    
  
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Islam: Class 21\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\nMP3 Format;\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- the 4 main Shi\u0027i books of Hadith and the scholars that compiled them\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- the discipline of Law (Fiqh)\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- usul al-fiqh (principles of law): Qur\u0027an, Sunnah, ijma\u0027, and \u0027aql\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- historical development of the discipline of fiqh\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- discussion of Qiyas (analogical reasoning) and Ra\u0027y (personal opinion)\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- debate between the akhbaris (traditionalists) and the usulis (rationalists)&quot;,&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:&quot;filtered_html&quot;,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;\u003Cp\u003EShi\u0027a Islam: Class 21\u003Cbr \/\u003E\nMP3 Format;\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- the 4 main Shi\u0027i books of Hadith and the scholars that compiled them\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- the discipline of Law (Fiqh)\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- usul al-fiqh (principles of law): Qur\u0027an, Sunnah, ijma\u0027, and \u0027aql\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- historical development of the discipline of fiqh\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- discussion of Qiyas (analogical reasoning) and Ra\u0027y (personal opinion)\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- debate between the akhbaris (traditionalists) and the usulis 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Doctrine&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:[],&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;8&quot;}]},&quot;field_topic_quran_tag&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;1270&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;1270&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Fiqh (Jurisprudence)&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Fiqh (\u0641\u0642\u0647\u200e) is Islamic jurisprudence. Fiqh is often described as the human understanding of the sharia, that is human understanding of the divine Islamic law as revealed in the Quran and the teachings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad and his Ahl al-Bayt. &quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:[],&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;118&quot;}]},&quot;field_topic_quran_tag&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;2937&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;2937&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Usul al-Fiqh&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:null,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:[],&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;118&quot;}]},&quot;field_topic_quran_tag&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;2922&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;2922&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Qiyas&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:null,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:[],&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;12&quot;}]},&quot;field_topic_quran_tag&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}}]},&quot;field_author&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;744&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;744&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hamid Algar&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;English-born Dr. Hamid Algar received his Ph.D. in oriental studies from Cambridge. Since 1965, he has served on the faculty of the Department of Near Eastern Studies at the University of California, Berkeley, where he teaches Persian and Islamic history and philosophy. Dr. Algar has written extensively on the subject of Iran and Islam, including the books Religion and State in Iran, 1785-1906 and Mirza Malkum Khan: A Biographical Study in Iranian Modernism. He has been following the Islamic movement in Iran with interest for many years. In an article published in 1972, he assessed the situation there and forecast the Revolution \u201cmore accurately than all the U.S. government\u2019s political officers and intelligence analysts,\u201d in the words of Nicholas Wade, Science magazine. Dr. Algar has translated numerous books from Arabic, Turkish, and Persian, including the book Islam and Revolution: Writings and Declarations of Imam 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MP3 Format;&lt;br /&gt;
- the 4 main Shi&#039;i books of Hadith and the scholars that compiled them&lt;br /&gt;
- the discipline of Law (Fiqh)&lt;br /&gt;
- usul al-fiqh (principles of law): Qur&#039;an, Sunnah, ijma&#039;, and &#039;aql&lt;br /&gt;
- historical development of the discipline of fiqh&lt;br /&gt;
- discussion of Qiyas (analogical reasoning) and Ra&#039;y (personal opinion)&lt;br /&gt;
- debate between the akhbaris (traditionalists) and the usulis (rationalists)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;media-author-data-data&quot;&gt;
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          &lt;img class=&quot;term-person-img-style term-thumbnail-sm&quot; src=&quot;https://al-islam.org/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/tag-images/2-dr._hamid_algar-68.jpg?itok=vqfZvNiC&quot; /&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;media-author-data-name&quot;&gt;Hamid Algar&lt;/span&gt;
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 <pubDate>Tue, 22 Apr 2025 12:35:56 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Administrator</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">32674 at https://al-islam.org</guid>
 <comments>https://al-islam.org/media/shii-islam-2123-principles-law-fiqh#comments</comments>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Shi&#039;i Islam 20/23 –  Scholarship and Hadith</title>
 <link>https://al-islam.org/media/shii-islam-2023-scholarship-and-hadith</link>
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Doctrine&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:[],&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;8&quot;}]},&quot;field_topic_quran_tag&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;2585&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;2585&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Scholars&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Scholars are people who devote themselves to study, particularly to an area in which they have developed expertise. A scholar may also be an academic, a person who works as a teacher or researcher at a university or other higher education institution. An academic usually holds an advanced degree.&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;fid&quot;:&quot;23783&quot;,&quot;uid&quot;:&quot;42396&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;1-Scholars-28.jpg&quot;,&quot;uri&quot;:&quot;public:\/\/tag-images\/1-scholars-28.jpg&quot;,&quot;filemime&quot;:&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;filesize&quot;:&quot;34020&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;timestamp&quot;:&quot;1556616874&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;field_file_image_alt_text&quot;:[],&quot;field_file_image_title_text&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:[],&quot;metadata&quot;:[],&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;379&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:&quot;500&quot;}]},&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:[],&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;159&quot;}]},&quot;field_topic_quran_tag&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;1419&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;1419&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hadith&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;\u1e24ad\u012bth (\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u200e \u1e25ad\u012bth, pl. A\u1e25\u0101d\u012bth, \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b, \u02bca\u1e25\u0101d\u012bth, also \u0022Traditions\u0022) in Islam are the record of the words, actions, and silent approval, traditionally attributed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Within Islam the authority of hadith as a source for religious law and moral guidance ranks second only to that of the Quran.&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;fid&quot;:&quot;23782&quot;,&quot;uid&quot;:&quot;42396&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;1-Hadith-68.png&quot;,&quot;uri&quot;:&quot;public:\/\/tag-images\/1-hadith-68.png&quot;,&quot;filemime&quot;:&quot;image\/png&quot;,&quot;filesize&quot;:&quot;52455&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;timestamp&quot;:&quot;1556616811&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;field_file_image_alt_text&quot;:[],&quot;field_file_image_title_text&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:[],&quot;metadata&quot;:[],&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;273&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:&quot;234&quot;}]},&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:[],&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;69&quot;}]},&quot;field_topic_quran_tag&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}}]},&quot;field_author&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;744&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;744&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hamid Algar&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;English-born Dr. Hamid Algar received his Ph.D. in oriental studies from Cambridge. Since 1965, he has served on the faculty of the Department of Near Eastern Studies at the University of California, Berkeley, where he teaches Persian and Islamic history and philosophy. Dr. Algar has written extensively on the subject of Iran and Islam, including the books Religion and State in Iran, 1785-1906 and Mirza Malkum Khan: A Biographical Study in Iranian Modernism. He has been following the Islamic movement in Iran with interest for many years. In an article published in 1972, he assessed the situation there and forecast the Revolution \u201cmore accurately than all the U.S. government\u2019s political officers and intelligence analysts,\u201d in the words of Nicholas Wade, Science magazine. Dr. Algar has translated numerous books from Arabic, Turkish, and Persian, including the book Islam and Revolution: Writings and Declarations of Imam 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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; property=&quot;so:description&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Shi&#039;a Islam: Class 20&lt;br /&gt;
MP3 Format;&lt;br /&gt;
- scholarly roles and intellectual growth among the Shi&#039;i community&lt;br /&gt;
- geographical distribution of scholarship&lt;br /&gt;
- development of the discipline of Hadith, and its stages of growth in the Shi&#039;i community; the period of the Imams, formalization of modes of transmission, major collections of Shi&#039;i hadith&lt;br /&gt;
- 7 categories of Hadith, and the science of Hadith&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;media-author-data-data&quot;&gt;
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          &lt;img class=&quot;term-person-img-style term-thumbnail-sm&quot; src=&quot;https://al-islam.org/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/tag-images/2-dr._hamid_algar-68.jpg?itok=vqfZvNiC&quot; /&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;media-author-data-name&quot;&gt;Hamid Algar&lt;/span&gt;
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 <pubDate>Tue, 22 Apr 2025 12:34:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Administrator</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">32675 at https://al-islam.org</guid>
 <comments>https://al-islam.org/media/shii-islam-2023-scholarship-and-hadith#comments</comments>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Shi&#039;i Islam 19/23 – The 12th Imam (a) Part 4 &amp; Shi&#039;i Tafsir of Qur&#039;an</title>
 <link>https://al-islam.org/media/shii-islam-1923-12th-imam-part-4-shii-tafsir-quran</link>
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Islam: Class 19\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\nMP3 Format;\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- continuation of the discussion about the events that will likely occur during the reappearance of the 12th Imam; dajjal, P. Isa (a)\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- Shi\u0027i doctrines and scholarly roles during the major occultation\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- Tafsir (exegesis of the Qur\u0027an); the Qur\u0027an in the ahadith of the Imams, dimensions in the meaning of the Qur\u0027an, tahrif of the Qur\u0027an (distortion)\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- stages in the development of Shi\u0027i exegesis of the Qur\u0027an, and their unique characteristics&quot;,&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:&quot;filtered_html&quot;,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;\u003Cp\u003EShi\u0027a Islam: Class 19\u003Cbr \/\u003E\nMP3 Format;\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- continuation of the discussion about the events that will likely occur during the reappearance of the 12th Imam; dajjal, P. 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Exegesis (Tafsir)&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Tafsir (Arabic: \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u200e, romanized: Tafs\u012br, lit. \u0027interpretation\u0027) is the Arabic word for exegesis, usually of the Qur\u0027an. An author of a tafsir is a mufassir (Arabic: \u0645\u064f\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631\u200e; plural: Arabic: \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200e, romanized: mufassir\u016bn).&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;fid&quot;:&quot;24551&quot;,&quot;uid&quot;:&quot;42396&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;1-tafsir-12.png&quot;,&quot;uri&quot;:&quot;public:\/\/tag-images\/1-tafsir-12.png&quot;,&quot;filemime&quot;:&quot;image\/png&quot;,&quot;filesize&quot;:&quot;60134&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;timestamp&quot;:&quot;1561553324&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;field_file_image_alt_text&quot;:[],&quot;field_file_image_title_text&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:[],&quot;metadata&quot;:{&quot;height&quot;:202,&quot;width&quot;:199},&quot;height&quot;:&quot;202&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;199&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null}]},&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:[],&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;116&quot;}]},&quot;field_topic_quran_tag&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}}]},&quot;field_author&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;744&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;744&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hamid Algar&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;English-born Dr. Hamid Algar received his Ph.D. in oriental studies from Cambridge. Since 1965, he has served on the faculty of the Department of Near Eastern Studies at the University of California, Berkeley, where he teaches Persian and Islamic history and philosophy. Dr. Algar has written extensively on the subject of Iran and Islam, including the books Religion and State in Iran, 1785-1906 and Mirza Malkum Khan: A Biographical Study in Iranian Modernism. He has been following the Islamic movement in Iran with interest for many years. In an article published in 1972, he assessed the situation there and forecast the Revolution \u201cmore accurately than all the U.S. government\u2019s political officers and intelligence analysts,\u201d in the words of Nicholas Wade, Science magazine. Dr. Algar has translated numerous books from Arabic, Turkish, and Persian, including the book Islam and Revolution: Writings and Declarations of Imam 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MP3 Format;&lt;br /&gt;
- continuation of the discussion about the events that will likely occur during the reappearance of the 12th Imam; dajjal, P. Isa (a)&lt;br /&gt;
- Shi&#039;i doctrines and scholarly roles during the major occultation&lt;br /&gt;
- Tafsir (exegesis of the Qur&#039;an); the Qur&#039;an in the ahadith of the Imams, dimensions in the meaning of the Qur&#039;an, tahrif of the Qur&#039;an (distortion)&lt;br /&gt;
- stages in the development of Shi&#039;i exegesis of the Qur&#039;an, and their unique characteristics&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;media-author-data-data&quot;&gt;
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          &lt;img class=&quot;term-person-img-style term-thumbnail-sm&quot; src=&quot;https://al-islam.org/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/tag-images/2-dr._hamid_algar-68.jpg?itok=vqfZvNiC&quot; /&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;media-author-data-name&quot;&gt;Hamid Algar&lt;/span&gt;
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 <pubDate>Tue, 22 Apr 2025 12:31:06 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Administrator</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">32676 at https://al-islam.org</guid>
 <comments>https://al-islam.org/media/shii-islam-1923-12th-imam-part-4-shii-tafsir-quran#comments</comments>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Shi&#039;i Islam 17/23 – The 12th Imam (a) Part 2</title>
 <link>https://al-islam.org/media/shii-islam-1723-12th-imam-part-2</link>
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Islam 17\/23 \u2013 The 12th Imam (a) Part 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Islam: Class 17\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EMP3 Format;\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- doubts within the Shi\u0027i community in the beginning years of occultation\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- occultation in the ahadith of earlier Imams\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- difficulties faced by Shi\u0027i scholars in the initial stages of the major occultation\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- discussion of the longevity of the Imam; comparisions with Prophet \u0027Isa (a), and Dajjal\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- discussion of the purpose and necessity of the Imam while he is in occultation\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- titles of the Imam; al-qaim, mahdi al-anam, al-hujja, sahib al-amr\/sahib al-zaman, and baqiyatullah\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n&quot;,&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:&quot;filtered_html&quot;,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;\u003Cp\u003EShi\u0027a Islam: Class 17\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EMP3 Format;\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- doubts within the Shi\u0027i community in the beginning years of occultation\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- occultation in the ahadith of earlier Imams\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- difficulties faced by Shi\u0027i scholars in the initial stages of the major occultation\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- discussion of the longevity of the Imam; comparisions with Prophet \u0027Isa (a), and Dajjal\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- discussion of the purpose and necessity of the Imam while he is in occultation\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- titles of the Imam; al-qaim, mahdi al-anam, al-hujja, sahib al-amr\/sahib al-zaman, and baqiyatullah\u003C\/p\u003E\n&quot;,&quot;safe_summary&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]},&quot;field_authors&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;744&quot;}]},&quot;field_category&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;8&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;8&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;General&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:&quot;filtered_html&quot;,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;library_categories&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;General&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:&quot;filtered_html&quot;,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;library_categories&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;117&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;117&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;General&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:&quot;filtered_html&quot;,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;library_categories&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;150&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;150&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;General&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:&quot;filtered_html&quot;,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;14&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;library_categories&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}}]},&quot;field_date&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;6th 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USA&quot;}],&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]},&quot;field_publisher&quot;:[],&quot;field_tags&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;2118&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;2118&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Early Islamic History&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:[],&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;160&quot;}]},&quot;field_topic_quran_tag&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}}]},&quot;field_author&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;744&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;744&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hamid Algar&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;English-born Dr. Hamid Algar received his Ph.D. in oriental studies from Cambridge. Since 1965, he has served on the faculty of the Department of Near Eastern Studies at the University of California, Berkeley, where he teaches Persian and Islamic history and philosophy. Dr. Algar has written extensively on the subject of Iran and Islam, including the books Religion and State in Iran, 1785-1906 and Mirza Malkum Khan: A Biographical Study in Iranian Modernism. He has been following the Islamic movement in Iran with interest for many years. In an article published in 1972, he assessed the situation there and forecast the Revolution \u201cmore accurately than all the U.S. government\u2019s political officers and intelligence analysts,\u201d in the words of Nicholas Wade, Science magazine. Dr. Algar has translated numerous books from Arabic, Turkish, and Persian, including the book Islam and Revolution: Writings and Declarations of Imam 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&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;MP3 Format;&lt;br /&gt;
- doubts within the Shi&#039;i community in the beginning years of occultation&lt;br /&gt;
- occultation in the ahadith of earlier Imams&lt;br /&gt;
- difficulties faced by Shi&#039;i scholars in the initial stages of the major occultation&lt;br /&gt;
- discussion of the longevity of the Imam; comparisions with Prophet &#039;Isa (a), and Dajjal&lt;br /&gt;
- discussion of the purpose and necessity of the Imam while he is in occultation&lt;br /&gt;
- titles of the Imam; al-qaim, mahdi al-anam, al-hujja, sahib al-amr/sahib al-zaman, and baqiyatullah&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;media-author-data-data&quot;&gt;
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          &lt;img class=&quot;term-person-img-style term-thumbnail-sm&quot; src=&quot;https://al-islam.org/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/tag-images/2-dr._hamid_algar-68.jpg?itok=vqfZvNiC&quot; /&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;media-author-data-name&quot;&gt;Hamid Algar&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;/a&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-places field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Place(s):&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; property=&quot;so:locationCreated&quot;&gt;Univ. of California, Berkeley, USA&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-date field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Date:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;6th November, 2001&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-type-of-media field-type-list-text field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Type of media:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;Audio&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-video-source field-type-list-text field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Video Source:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;YouTube&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-video-url field-type-text field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Video Url:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-audio-file field-type-file field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Audio File:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;file&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;file-icon&quot; alt=&quot;Audio icon&quot; title=&quot;audio/mpeg&quot; src=&quot;/modules/file/icons/audio-x-generic.png&quot; /&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://al-islam.org/sites/default/files/media/mp3/halgar11-6-2001.mp3&quot; type=&quot;audio/mpeg; length=13341348&quot;&gt;halgar11-6-2001.mp3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-transcript field-type-text-long field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Transcript:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-length field-type-text field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Length:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;0 mins&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;links list-inline&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;addtoany first last&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_33 a2a_target addtoany_list&quot; id=&quot;da2a_7&quot;&gt;
      
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 <pubDate>Tue, 22 Apr 2025 12:18:28 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Administrator</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">32677 at https://al-islam.org</guid>
 <comments>https://al-islam.org/media/shii-islam-1723-12th-imam-part-2#comments</comments>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Shi&#039;i Islam 16/23 - Al-Ghayba (Occultation)</title>
 <link>https://al-islam.org/media/shii-islam-1623-al-ghayba-occultation</link>
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        &lt;h2 class=&quot;element-invisible&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/file/5411&quot;&gt;halgar11-1-2001.mp3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
    
  
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Islam: Class 16\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\nMP3 Format;\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- the meaning of the term occultation\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- the two stages of occultation, lesser and greater\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- the roles of the named representatives during the lesser occultation, including confirmation of the existence of the 12th Imam along with concealment of his whereabouts, the collection of khums, and communication with the Imam (called tawqi\u0027at)\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- the four named representatives&quot;,&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:&quot;filtered_html&quot;,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;\u003Cp\u003EShi\u0027a Islam: Class 16\u003Cbr \/\u003E\nMP3 Format;\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- the meaning of the term occultation\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- the two stages of occultation, lesser and greater\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- the roles of the named representatives during the lesser occultation, including confirmation of the existence of the 12th Imam along with concealment of his 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USA&quot;}],&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]},&quot;field_publisher&quot;:[],&quot;field_tags&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;2118&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;2118&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Early Islamic History&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:[],&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;160&quot;}]},&quot;field_topic_quran_tag&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;1570&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;1570&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ghayba (Occultation)&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;The Occultation ( \u063a\u064a\u0628\u0629\u200e ghayba) in Shia Islam refers to a belief that the messianic figure, or Mahdi, who in Shi\u0027i thought is an infallible male descendant of Prophet Muhammad, was born but disappeared, and will one day return and fill the world with justice and peace.&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;fid&quot;:&quot;28389&quot;,&quot;uid&quot;:&quot;42396&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;1-ghayba-61.jpg&quot;,&quot;uri&quot;:&quot;public:\/\/tag-images\/1-ghayba-61.jpg&quot;,&quot;filemime&quot;:&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;filesize&quot;:&quot;51026&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;timestamp&quot;:&quot;1567015397&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;field_file_image_alt_text&quot;:[],&quot;field_file_image_title_text&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:[],&quot;metadata&quot;:{&quot;height&quot;:313,&quot;width&quot;:500},&quot;height&quot;:&quot;313&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null}]},&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:[],&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;157&quot;}]},&quot;field_topic_quran_tag&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}}]},&quot;field_author&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;744&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;744&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hamid Algar&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;English-born Dr. Hamid Algar received his Ph.D. in oriental studies from Cambridge. Since 1965, he has served on the faculty of the Department of Near Eastern Studies at the University of California, Berkeley, where he teaches Persian and Islamic history and philosophy. Dr. Algar has written extensively on the subject of Iran and Islam, including the books Religion and State in Iran, 1785-1906 and Mirza Malkum Khan: A Biographical Study in Iranian Modernism. He has been following the Islamic movement in Iran with interest for many years. In an article published in 1972, he assessed the situation there and forecast the Revolution \u201cmore accurately than all the U.S. government\u2019s political officers and intelligence analysts,\u201d in the words of Nicholas Wade, Science magazine. Dr. Algar has translated numerous books from Arabic, Turkish, and Persian, including the book Islam and Revolution: Writings and Declarations of Imam 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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; property=&quot;so:description&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Shi&#039;a Islam: Class 16&lt;br /&gt;
MP3 Format;&lt;br /&gt;
- the meaning of the term occultation&lt;br /&gt;
- the two stages of occultation, lesser and greater&lt;br /&gt;
- the roles of the named representatives during the lesser occultation, including confirmation of the existence of the 12th Imam along with concealment of his whereabouts, the collection of khums, and communication with the Imam (called tawqi&#039;at)&lt;br /&gt;
- the four named representatives&lt;/p&gt;
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          &lt;img class=&quot;term-person-img-style term-thumbnail-sm&quot; src=&quot;https://al-islam.org/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/tag-images/2-dr._hamid_algar-68.jpg?itok=vqfZvNiC&quot; /&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;media-author-data-name&quot;&gt;Hamid Algar&lt;/span&gt;
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          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-places field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Place(s):&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; property=&quot;so:locationCreated&quot;&gt;Univ. of California, Berkeley, USA&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-date field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Date:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;1st November, 2001&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-type-of-media field-type-list-text field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Type of media:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;Audio&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-video-source field-type-list-text field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Video Source:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;YouTube&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-video-url field-type-text field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Video Url:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-audio-file field-type-file field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Audio File:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;file&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;file-icon&quot; alt=&quot;Audio icon&quot; title=&quot;audio/mpeg&quot; src=&quot;/modules/file/icons/audio-x-generic.png&quot; /&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://al-islam.org/sites/default/files/media/mp3/halgar11-1-2001.mp3&quot; type=&quot;audio/mpeg; length=14095188&quot;&gt;halgar11-1-2001.mp3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-transcript field-type-text-long field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Transcript:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-length field-type-text field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Length:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;0 mins&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;links list-inline&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;addtoany first last&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_33 a2a_target addtoany_list&quot; id=&quot;da2a_8&quot;&gt;
      
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 <pubDate>Tue, 22 Apr 2025 08:50:18 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Administrator</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">32679 at https://al-islam.org</guid>
 <comments>https://al-islam.org/media/shii-islam-1623-al-ghayba-occultation#comments</comments>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Shi&#039;i Islam 15/23 - Imam Hasan al-&#039;Askari (a) and the birth of his son, the 12th Imam (a)</title>
 <link>https://al-islam.org/media/shii-islam-1523-imam-hasan-al-askari-and-birth-his-son-12th-imam</link>
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        &lt;h2 class=&quot;element-invisible&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/file/5412&quot;&gt;halgar10-30-2001.mp3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
    
  
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Islam 15\/23 - Imam Hasan al-\u0027Askari (a) and the birth of his son, the 12th Imam 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Islam: Class 15\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\nMP3 Format;\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- the increase in persecution of Shi\u0027as during the period of the 9th, 10th and 11th Imams\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- life history of the 11th Imam, and the importance of the institution of wikala (name representatives of the Imam) during his time\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- written works of the Imam\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- the death of the Imam, and the widespread confusion that resulted among the Shi\u0027i community\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- did the 11th Imam have a son? proof of the existence of the 12th Imam in ahadith of the Prophet and earlier Imams\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- birth of the 12th Imam and the miracles associated with it\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- the numerous groups that arose among the Shi\u0027as at the death of the 11th Imam&quot;,&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:&quot;filtered_html&quot;,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;\u003Cp\u003EShi\u0027a Islam: Class 15\u003Cbr \/\u003E\nMP3 Format;\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- the increase in persecution of Shi\u0027as during the period of the 9th, 10th and 11th Imams\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- life history of the 11th Imam, and the importance of the institution of wikala (name representatives of the Imam) during his time\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- written works of the Imam\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- the death of the Imam, and the widespread confusion that resulted among the Shi\u0027i community\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- did the 11th Imam have a son? proof of the existence of the 12th Imam in ahadith of the Prophet and earlier Imams\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- birth of the 12th Imam and the miracles associated with it\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- the numerous groups that arose among the Shi\u0027as at the death of the 11th 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USA&quot;}],&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]},&quot;field_publisher&quot;:[],&quot;field_tags&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;2118&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;2118&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Early Islamic History&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:[],&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;160&quot;}]},&quot;field_topic_quran_tag&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}}]},&quot;field_author&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;744&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;744&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hamid Algar&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;English-born Dr. Hamid Algar received his Ph.D. in oriental studies from Cambridge. Since 1965, he has served on the faculty of the Department of Near Eastern Studies at the University of California, Berkeley, where he teaches Persian and Islamic history and philosophy. Dr. Algar has written extensively on the subject of Iran and Islam, including the books Religion and State in Iran, 1785-1906 and Mirza Malkum Khan: A Biographical Study in Iranian Modernism. He has been following the Islamic movement in Iran with interest for many years. In an article published in 1972, he assessed the situation there and forecast the Revolution \u201cmore accurately than all the U.S. government\u2019s political officers and intelligence analysts,\u201d in the words of Nicholas Wade, Science magazine. 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He was also called Abu Muhammad and Ibn al-Ridha. 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MP3 Format;&lt;br /&gt;
- the increase in persecution of Shi&#039;as during the period of the 9th, 10th and 11th Imams&lt;br /&gt;
- life history of the 11th Imam, and the importance of the institution of wikala (name representatives of the Imam) during his time&lt;br /&gt;
- written works of the Imam&lt;br /&gt;
- the death of the Imam, and the widespread confusion that resulted among the Shi&#039;i community&lt;br /&gt;
- did the 11th Imam have a son? proof of the existence of the 12th Imam in ahadith of the Prophet and earlier Imams&lt;br /&gt;
- birth of the 12th Imam and the miracles associated with it&lt;br /&gt;
- the numerous groups that arose among the Shi&#039;as at the death of the 11th Imam&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;media-author-data-data&quot;&gt;
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          &lt;span class=&quot;media-author-data-name&quot;&gt;Hamid Algar&lt;/span&gt;
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 <pubDate>Tue, 22 Apr 2025 08:48:41 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Administrator</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">32680 at https://al-islam.org</guid>
 <comments>https://al-islam.org/media/shii-islam-1523-imam-hasan-al-askari-and-birth-his-son-12th-imam#comments</comments>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Shi&#039;i Islam 14/23 - Imam Muhammad al-Jawad al-Taqi (a) and Imam &#039;Ali al-Hadi (a)</title>
 <link>https://al-islam.org/media/shii-islam-1423-imam-muhammad-al-jawad-al-taqi-and-imam-ali-al-hadi</link>
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        &lt;h2 class=&quot;element-invisible&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/file/5413&quot;&gt;halgar10-25-2001.mp3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
    
  
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Islam 14\/23 - Imam Muhammad al-Jawad al-Taqi (a) and Imam \u0027Ali al-Hadi 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Islam: Class 14\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\nMP3 Format;\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- anticipation of occultation of the 12th Imam during the periods of the 9th, 10th and 11th Imams\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- historical background during the times of 9th and 10th Imams, and the rise of Buwayhid and Hamdani dynasties\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- early life of Imam Muhammad al-Taqi, and his attainment of Imamate at a very young age\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- the institution of wikala (name representatives of the Imam)\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- the early death of the 9th Imam at the hands of the Abbasid caliph\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- early life history of Imam \u0027Ali al-Hadi\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- the rise of the mu\u0027tazili school of theology\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- the forced migration to Samarra by the Imam under the orders of the caliph Mutawakkil, and the subsequent death of the 10th Imam\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- written works and miracles of the Imam\u003Cbr \/\u003E\r\n- the city of Samarra, and its place in sacred Shi\u0027i geography&quot;,&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:&quot;filtered_html&quot;,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;\u003Cp\u003EShi\u0027a Islam: Class 14\u003Cbr \/\u003E\nMP3 Format;\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- anticipation of occultation of the 12th Imam during the periods of the 9th, 10th and 11th Imams\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- historical background during the times of 9th and 10th Imams, and the rise of Buwayhid and Hamdani dynasties\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- early life of Imam Muhammad al-Taqi, and his attainment of Imamate at a very young age\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- the institution of wikala (name representatives of the Imam)\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- the early death of the 9th Imam at the hands of the Abbasid caliph\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- early life history of Imam \u0027Ali al-Hadi\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- the rise of the mu\u0027tazili school of theology\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- the forced migration to Samarra by the Imam under the orders of the caliph Mutawakkil, and the subsequent death of the 10th Imam\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- written works and miracles of the Imam\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- the city of Samarra, and its place in sacred Shi\u0027i geography\u003C\/p\u003E\n&quot;,&quot;safe_summary&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]},&quot;field_authors&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;744&quot;}]},&quot;field_category&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;8&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;8&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;General&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:&quot;filtered_html&quot;,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;library_categories&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;67&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;General&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:&quot;filtered_html&quot;,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;library_categories&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;117&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;117&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;General&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:&quot;filtered_html&quot;,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;library_categories&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;150&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;150&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;General&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:&quot;filtered_html&quot;,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;14&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;library_categories&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}}]},&quot;field_date&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;25th October, 2001&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;25th October, 2001&quot;}],&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]},&quot;field_media_upload&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:[{&quot;fid&quot;:&quot;5413&quot;,&quot;uid&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;halgar10-25-2001.mp3&quot;,&quot;uri&quot;:&quot;public:\/\/media\/mp3\/halgar10-25-2001.mp3&quot;,&quot;filemime&quot;:&quot;audio\/mpeg&quot;,&quot;filesize&quot;:&quot;13361760&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;timestamp&quot;:&quot;1420614363&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;audio&quot;,&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:[],&quot;metadata&quot;:[],&quot;display&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:null}]},&quot;field_places&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;Univ. of California, Berkeley, USA&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;Univ. of California, Berkeley, USA&quot;}],&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]},&quot;field_publisher&quot;:[],&quot;field_tags&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;2118&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;2118&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Early Islamic History&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;field_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:[],&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;160&quot;}]},&quot;field_topic_quran_tag&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;skos:Concept&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}}]},&quot;field_author&quot;:{&quot;en&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;744&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;744&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hamid Algar&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;English-born Dr. Hamid Algar received his Ph.D. in oriental studies from Cambridge. Since 1965, he has served on the faculty of the Department of Near Eastern Studies at the University of California, Berkeley, where he teaches Persian and Islamic history and philosophy. Dr. Algar has written extensively on the subject of Iran and Islam, including the books Religion and State in Iran, 1785-1906 and Mirza Malkum Khan: A Biographical Study in Iranian Modernism. He has been following the Islamic movement in Iran with interest for many years. In an article published in 1972, he assessed the situation there and forecast the Revolution \u201cmore accurately than all the U.S. government\u2019s political officers and intelligence analysts,\u201d in the words of Nicholas Wade, Science magazine. Dr. Algar has translated numerous books from Arabic, Turkish, and Persian, including the book Islam and Revolution: Writings and Declarations of Imam Khomeini.&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:&quot;filtered_html&quot;,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;person&quot;,&quot;field_picture&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;fid&quot;:&quot;27224&quot;,&quot;uid&quot;:&quot;181&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;hamid_algar.jpg&quot;,&quot;uri&quot;:&quot;public:\/\/tag-images\/2-dr._hamid_algar-68.jpg&quot;,&quot;filemime&quot;:&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;filesize&quot;:&quot;5742&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;timestamp&quot;:&quot;1566595228&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;field_file_image_alt_text&quot;:[],&quot;field_file_image_title_text&quot;:[],&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:[],&quot;metadata&quot;:{&quot;height&quot;:225,&quot;width&quot;:225},&quot;height&quot;:&quot;225&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;225&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]},&quot;field_people_categories&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;598&quot;},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;598&quot;}]},&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:[],&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:[],&quot;field_person_quran_tag&quot;:[],&quot;field_arabic_name&quot;:[],&quot;field_person_long_name&quot;:[],&quot;field_alive_or_deceased&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}]},&quot;field_long_arabic_name&quot;:[],&quot;field_person_short_description&quot;:[],&quot;metatags&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:{&quot;robots&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:{&quot;index&quot;:0,&quot;follow&quot;:0,&quot;noindex&quot;:0,&quot;nofollow&quot;:0,&quot;noarchive&quot;:0,&quot;nosnippet&quot;:0,&quot;noodp&quot;:0,&quot;noydir&quot;:0,&quot;noimageindex&quot;:0,&quot;notranslate&quot;:0}}}},&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;so:Person&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}}]},&quot;field_person_tags&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;9692&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;9692&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Imam Muhammad al-Taqi al-Jawad&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Muhammad ibn \u2018Al\u012b ibn M\u016bs\u0101 (Arabic: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc ) (circa 12 April 811 - c. 29 November 835) was the ninth of the Twelve Imams and a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad. He was also called Abu Ja\u0027far, Ibn al-Ridha (\u0022the son of al-Riha); al-Jaw\u0101d (\u0022the generous\u0022) and al-Taq\u012b (\u0022the pious\u0022).&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:&quot;filtered_html&quot;,&quot;weight&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;und&quot;,&quot;i18n_tsid&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;vocabulary_machine_name&quot;:&quot;person&quot;,&quot;field_picture&quot;:[],&quot;field_people_categories&quot;:[],&quot;field_facebook_share_topic_image&quot;:[],&quot;field_originated_from&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;Al-islam Tag&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;Al-islam Tag&quot;}]},&quot;field_tag_category&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;154&quot;}]},&quot;field_person_quran_tag&quot;:[],&quot;field_arabic_name&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:null,&quot;safe_value&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f&quot;}]},&quot;field_person_long_name&quot;:[],&quot;field_alive_or_deceased&quot;:[],&quot;field_long_arabic_name&quot;:[],&quot;field_person_short_description&quot;:[],&quot;metatags&quot;:{&quot;und&quot;:{&quot;robots&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:{&quot;index&quot;:0,&quot;follow&quot;:0,&quot;noindex&quot;:0,&quot;nofollow&quot;:0,&quot;noarchive&quot;:0,&quot;nosnippet&quot;:0,&quot;noodp&quot;:0,&quot;noydir&quot;:0,&quot;noimageindex&quot;:0,&quot;notranslate&quot;:0}}}},&quot;rdf_mapping&quot;:{&quot;rdftype&quot;:[&quot;so:Person&quot;],&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;rdfs:label&quot;,&quot;skos:prefLabel&quot;]},&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:definition&quot;]},&quot;vid&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:inScheme&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;},&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;predicates&quot;:[&quot;skos:broader&quot;],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;rel&quot;}}}},{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;9478&quot;,&quot;taxonomy_term&quot;:{&quot;tid&quot;:&quot;9478&quot;,&quot;vid&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Imam Ali al-Hadi al-Naqi&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Al\u012b ibn Mu\u1e25ammad ibn \u2018Al\u012b (Arabic: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u200e\u200e; 829-868 C.E.) was the tenth of the Twelve Imams after his father Muhammad al-Jawad and before his son Hasan al-Askari. He remained in Medina teaching until the age of 30 when he was summoned to Samarra by the Abbasid caliph Al-Mutawakkil. 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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; property=&quot;so:description&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Shi&#039;a Islam: Class 14&lt;br /&gt;
MP3 Format;&lt;br /&gt;
- anticipation of occultation of the 12th Imam during the periods of the 9th, 10th and 11th Imams&lt;br /&gt;
- historical background during the times of 9th and 10th Imams, and the rise of Buwayhid and Hamdani dynasties&lt;br /&gt;
- early life of Imam Muhammad al-Taqi, and his attainment of Imamate at a very young age&lt;br /&gt;
- the institution of wikala (name representatives of the Imam)&lt;br /&gt;
- the early death of the 9th Imam at the hands of the Abbasid caliph&lt;br /&gt;
- early life history of Imam &#039;Ali al-Hadi&lt;br /&gt;
- the rise of the mu&#039;tazili school of theology&lt;br /&gt;
- the forced migration to Samarra by the Imam under the orders of the caliph Mutawakkil, and the subsequent death of the 10th Imam&lt;br /&gt;
- written works and miracles of the Imam&lt;br /&gt;
- the city of Samarra, and its place in sacred Shi&#039;i geography&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;media-author-data-data&quot;&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;media-author-data-data&quot;&gt;
          &lt;a class=&quot;remove-link-dec&quot; href=&quot;/person/hamid-algar&quot;&gt;
          &lt;img class=&quot;term-person-img-style term-thumbnail-sm&quot; src=&quot;https://al-islam.org/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/tag-images/2-dr._hamid_algar-68.jpg?itok=vqfZvNiC&quot; /&gt;
          &lt;span class=&quot;media-author-data-name&quot;&gt;Hamid Algar&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;/a&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-places field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Place(s):&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; property=&quot;so:locationCreated&quot;&gt;Univ. of California, Berkeley, USA&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-date field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Date:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;25th October, 2001&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-type-of-media field-type-list-text field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Type of media:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;Audio&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-video-source field-type-list-text field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Video Source:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;YouTube&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-video-url field-type-text field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Video Url:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-audio-file field-type-file field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Audio File:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;file&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;file-icon&quot; alt=&quot;Audio icon&quot; title=&quot;audio/mpeg&quot; src=&quot;/modules/file/icons/audio-x-generic.png&quot; /&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://al-islam.org/sites/default/files/media/mp3/halgar10-25-2001.mp3&quot; type=&quot;audio/mpeg; length=13361760&quot;&gt;halgar10-25-2001.mp3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-transcript field-type-text-long field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Transcript:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-length field-type-text field-label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Length:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;0 mins&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;links list-inline&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;addtoany first last&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_33 a2a_target addtoany_list&quot; id=&quot;da2a_10&quot;&gt;
      
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 <pubDate>Tue, 22 Apr 2025 08:47:54 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Administrator</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">32681 at https://al-islam.org</guid>
 <comments>https://al-islam.org/media/shii-islam-1423-imam-muhammad-al-jawad-al-taqi-and-imam-ali-al-hadi#comments</comments>
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