Al-Ma’idah - The Dinner Table
(Revealed at Madina)
120 Verses in 16 Sections
Sections Of Surah Al-Ma’idah
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General Discipline.
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Special cleanliness for prayer - Equity enjoined.
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The covenants with the Jews and the Christians.
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The Israelites breaking the covenant.
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Jews warned against their wicked plots.
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Penal Regulation against offenders.
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Relation of Qur’an to the previous scriptures.
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The relations of the Muslims with their opponents - Mockers.
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The Mockers.
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The Christian deviation from the Truth.
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Christian nearness to Islam.
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Intoxicants and games of chance prohibited.
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Security of the Ka’ba inviolable.
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All polytheistic traditions denounced.
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Covetousness of this worldly life.
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Teachings of Jesus corrupted after his departure.
Important Topics
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The use of the flesh of the cattle quadrupeds as food - allowed - (Verse 1)
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Regard to the ‘Sha’aairullah’ - the signs of God - enjoined - (Verse 2)
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To help one another only in goodness and not in sin and aggression - (Verse 2)
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The forbidden animal food - (Verses 3, 4)
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The completion of the religion Islam and God’s approval of Islam being the religion for mankind - (Verse 3)
Note: This Verse needs to he read along with the Verse 5:67 with the notes given to each of them.
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The forbidden matrimony - (Verse 5)
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The denial of the faith (Kufr) renders all the good deeds of the denier as null and void - of no avail to him - (Verse 5)
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The ordinance about ‘Wozu’ i.e., ablution and its method - (Verse 6)
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To always remember the favours of God - (Verse, 7)
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Believers (the Muslims) to depend only upon God and none else - (Verse 11)
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The covenant taken from the Children of Israel - (Verse 12)
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Advancing a goodly loan (Qarze Hasana) to God wipes out the sins of the lender - (Verse 12)
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The curse on those who break the covenant - (Verse 13)
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The Light and the Manifesting Book from God - (Verse 15)
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Whomsoever God wills, guides him towards His pleasure, takes him out of the darkness to light and guides him to the right way - (Verse 16)
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The wrong belief in the godhead of Jesus - (Verses 17, 72, 75)
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The false claims of the Jews and the Christians that they are the children of God and they are His beloved ones - (Verse 18)
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The arrogance of the Israelites and the disgust of Moses - (Verses 20-26)
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Offerings are accepted by God only from the pious - (Verse 27)
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The method of the burial of the dead, shown through a crow - (Verse 31)
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The slaying of even a single soul unjustly, equal to the slaying of the human race as a whole and helping even a single soul to live, is enlivening humanity as a whole - (Verse 32)
Note: - Read this Verse with the note on it.
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To seek a medium or a source of approach to God - (Verse 35)
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The punishment for theft - (Verse 38)
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Most people’s profession of the faith, was only verbal-faith not entering their hearts - (Verse 41)
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The Taurat (the scripture given to Moses) contained guidance and light - (Verse 44)
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The prescribed retaliation for unprovoked aggression - (Verse 45)
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Jesus given the (Injeel) the Evangel to judge the matters by it - (Verses 47, 48)
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Every people in the world were given a law - (Verse 48)
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Not to befriend the Jews and the Christians - (Verse 51)
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Those who turn back after believing (in Islam) - (Verse 54)
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The True guardians of the believers (Muslims) - (Verse 55)
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Those who worshipped others besides God - turned into apes and swines - (Verse 60)
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The taunt of the Jews against God - (Verse 64)
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Enmity against the Jews divinely effected till the Day of Judgement - (Verse 64)
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Belief in God (Islam) wipes out the past sins - (Verse 65)
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The command of God to the Holy Prophet Muhammad to convey that which had already been sent down to him (i.e., the Wilayat of Ali Ibn Abi Talib) - (Verse 67) Note: - This Verse needs to he read along with or until reference to Verse 3 along with the notes on them.
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There is no God but the One - (Verse 73)
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The Israelites cursed by David and Jesus - (Verse 78)
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The sincere and the humble ones of the monks of the Christians - (Verses 82-86)
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Not to forbid good things which God has allowed - (Verse 87)
Note: Compare this to the forbidding of the Muta-e-Nisa, Muta’ Haj and the exclusion of Hayya ala Khairil Amal from Azan (the call for prayer).
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Accountable are only the deliberate and the solemn oaths and not the vain ones - (Verse 89)
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Even an approach to all kinds of intoxicants and gambling of all kinds, forbidden - (Verses 90, 91)
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To obey God and the Holy Prophet - On the apostle is only to convey the Word of God - (Verse 92)
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A trial to the believers (Muslims) when in the pilgrim garb (Ehram) - (Verse 95)
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The Holy Ka’ba declared as the Sacred House - (Verse 97)
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The good and bad ones, not equals - (Verse 100)
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The customs warranted by God - (Verses 101-103)
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Unreasonable and blind persistence on the ancestral belief and customs against the invitation to what has been revealed to the Holy Prophet, condemned - (Verse 104)
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The behest of a dying man and witnessing it by just witnesses - (Verses 106, 108)
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The reply to God by the apostles in their assembly on the Day of Judgment about the response each one had from his respective people - (Verse 109)
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The miracles given to Jesus - (Verse 110)
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The apostles of God being given the knowledge by God Himself - (Verse 110)
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The disciples of Jesus demanding a table with food for them, from God - (Verses 112-115)
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Jesus questioned by God about the trinity started in his name and Jesus’ reply to it - (Verses 116-118)
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A mighty reward awaits the truthful ones - (Verse 119)
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The kingdom of the heavens and the earth is God’s - (Verse 120)
Note: - The above references to be read along with the notes on each of them.